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- Newsgroups: sci.military
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!hubcap!ncrcae!ncrhub2!ciss!law7!military
- From: Mike Campbell <mike@aloysius.equinox.gen.nz>
- Subject: Uhlans
- Message-ID: <BzzCrD.JC@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Sender: military@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (Sci.Military Login)
- Organization: Me? Organized?
- Date: Mon, 28 Dec 1992 17:33:13 GMT
- Approved: military@law7.daytonoh.ncr.com
- Lines: 38
-
-
- From Mike Campbell <mike@aloysius.equinox.gen.nz>
-
-
- > From Peter Cash <cash@convex.com>
- >
- > On a (possibly) related note, I've run across mention of German cavalry
- > used in WW I called the "Uhlans". Can anyone tell me what kind of units
- > these were, and anything about their history? The name strikes me as
- > peculiar--it has no meaning in German.
-
-
- These units were Lance armed Cavalry.
-
- From the Osprey Men-at-Arms series "The Austro-Hungarian Army of the
- Napoleonic Wars":
- "The Uhlan came to Europe by way of Turkey, for the word comes from
- the Turkish oghlan", meaning a child, and began its military use in
- exactly the same way as the Italian "infanterie". From the border
- fighting Turkish light cavalry, the use of the word and the troops
- passed to the Polish army.....and from there it passed to Saxony and
- Austria. In the Silesian Wars the Uhlan was often a mounted
- irregular, as the Hussar was before him."
-
- The only firm date I have for adoption of the term Uhlan for regular
- cavalry is 1807 for the Russian army, when they re-orged their Lancer
- regts along more "traditional" Polish lines. As might be expected
- Austria also used the term for its Lancers quite early on in the
- Napoleonic wars, by 1809 at least.
-
- The Russian model apparently became the basis of the troop type
- throughout Europe in the 19th century, and all Uhlans wore the
- distinctive square-topped "Czapska"
-
- --
- Mike Campbell, Christchurch, New Zealand
- mike@aloysius.equinox.gen.nz
-
-