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- Xref: sparky sci.math:17518 sci.physics:21900
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!asuvax!chnews!sedona!bhoughto
- From: bhoughto@sedona.intel.com (Blair P. Houghton)
- Newsgroups: sci.math,sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Bayes' theorem and QM
- Date: 30 Dec 1992 20:37:47 GMT
- Organization: Intel Corp., Chandler, Arizona
- Lines: 55
- Message-ID: <1ht1arINNf8a@chnews.intel.com>
- References: <1992Dec24.101452.16194@oracorp.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: stealth.intel.com
-
- In article <1992Dec24.101452.16194@oracorp.com> daryl@oracorp.com (Daryl McCullough) writes:
- >It would be nice if the volume of a region of space were always
- >well-defined, but it is not. A demonstration due to Banach and Tarski
- >showed that it is possible (mathematically, rather than physically
- >possible) to decompose a sphere into a finite number of pieces and
- >then recombine them by rotations and translations to get two complete
- >spheres. It is easy to see that these pieces cannot possibly have
- >volumes, since that would lead to the conclusion that the volume of
- >two spheres equals the volume of one sphere.
- >
- >So one cannot always assume that *every* set has a measure (or volume,
- >or probability).
-
- I'll buy the explanation (conditioned on the conjecture
- that such a situation might exist, which as yet isn't
- anything more than conjecture), but not the example.
-
- The two spheres thus formed do indeed have the same volume
- sum as the original sphere, but each has less volume than
- the original, or else they weren't composed of a finite
- number of pieces[*], or else when constructed they contained
- gaps, internally.
-
- That, or their "volume" is fractal, being the effective
- volume of a convoluted surface, and therefore isn't
- actually of order 3 but of some order less than 3 and
- greater than 2. This way you get a finite number of pieces
- but some pieces are composed of an infinite number of
- infinitesimal objects connected by infinitesimal objects,
- e.g. concentric spheres of rational diameters connected
- by a single diameter, leaving concentric spheres of
- irrational diameters connected by a single chord displaced
- from the diameter by an irrational, infinitesimal amount (i.e.,
- tangent to the smallest spherical shell of irrational diameter).
-
- And it might even be "possible" physically; imagine a large
- crystal of NaCl carved to be spherical. Now separate
- disintegrate it so that you have two spheres, one only of
- Na+ ions and one only of Cl- ions, with each ion in its
- original position wrt the center of mass of its own kind.
- Their masses are each now less than the original, but their
- "volumes" are each at least as large (likely larger and
- expanding at a fantastic rate, unless you do something
- interesting like containing them inside inert, solid shells
- for the purpose of argument).
-
- But that's beside the point.
-
- Are there any constraints on the mathematics of "quantum
- probabilities" that are similar to Sigma algebras for
- "classical probabilities?"
-
- --Blair
- "Beside the point is of
- course another point."
-