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- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!bnr.co.uk!uknet!mcsun!ieunet!tcdcs!maths.tcd.ie!tim
- From: tim@maths.tcd.ie (Timothy Murphy)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Composition-commuting polynomials
- Summary: Is there a general theory of polynomials commuting under composition?
- Keywords: Polynomials commuting composition
- Message-ID: <1992Dec28.175128.1186@maths.tcd.ie>
- Date: 28 Dec 92 17:51:28 GMT
- Organization: Dept. of Maths, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
- Lines: 30
-
- Which polynomials f(x) satisfy
-
- f(x^2+1) = f(x)^2 + 1 ?
-
- Evidently this is satisfied by f(x) = x^2 + 1,
- and in general, if we define g^{[n]}(x)
- as the n-th compositional power of x^2+1, ie
-
- g^{[0]}(x) = x, g^{[n]}(x) = g^{[n-1]}(x^2+1),
-
- then f(x) = g^{[n]}(x) will commute (in the above sense) with g(x).
- But are these all the polynomials with this property?
-
- I'm sure this subject must have been exhaustively discussed somewhere,
- but where?
- (It arose when I set the above problem in a Putnam-like competition here.
- Fortunately, I worded it in the above form,
- which you will notice does not require that the setter can solve the problem!
- Long experience teaches that there are few questions
- that cannot be stated in this agnostic manner.)
-
- In general, which polynomials f(x) commute (compositionally)
- with a given polynomial g(x)?
-
-
- --
- Timothy Murphy
- e-mail: tim@maths.tcd.ie
- tel: +353-1-2842366
- s-mail: School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
-