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- From: kranzer@adx.adelphi.edu (Herbert Kranzer)
- Subject: Re: More on Huygens' principle
- Message-ID: <kranzer.725258280@adx.adelphi.edu>
- Organization: Adelphi University
- References: <COLUMBUS.92Dec23114933@strident.think.com>
- Date: Fri, 25 Dec 1992 04:38:00 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
- columbus@strident.think.com (Michael Weiss) writes:
-
-
- >John Baez has posted the outline of two computations that show why Huygens'
- >principle holds for the wave equation with an odd number of spatial
- >dimensions, except 1, but fails in even dimensions.
-
- >I'm a little puzzled about the exception of 1. Isn't u = f(x+t) + g(x-t) a
- >general solution to the wave equation in 1 dimension? This appears to
- >propagate without leaving "echoes", i.e., if the supports of f and g for
- >t=0 are contained in [-a,a], then the support at t>0 is contained in the
- >union of [-a-t, a-t] and [-a+t, a+t]. This should work also for
- >distributions. What am I missing?
-
-
- Close, but no cigar. Imagine two functions f and g with support R such
- that f + g has support in [-a, a]; for example, f(x) = sgn(x+a) and
- g(x) = -sgn(x-a). Then u(x,0) has support in [-a, a], while the support
- of u(x,t) is the entire interval [-a-t, a+t].
-
- Your argument does, in fact, tell half the story. If you look at the
- d'Alembert solution to the initial value problem u(x,0) = v(x),
- u_t(x,0) = w(x) for the one-dimensional wave equation u_tt = u_xx,
- you will find that v(x) propagates as a sharp front as in Huyghens'
- principle, but w(x) leaves echoes.
-
-
- Herbert Kranzer Dept. of Math. & Computer Sci.
- kranzer@adx.adelphi.edu Adelphi University
- Garden City, NY 11530
-
-