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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!ames!purdue!mentor.cc.purdue.edu!pop.stat.purdue.edu!hrubin
- From: hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Herman Rubin)
- Subject: Re: Probability and QM
- Message-ID: <BzrMpr.9ut@mentor.cc.purdue.edu>
- Sender: news@mentor.cc.purdue.edu (USENET News)
- Organization: Purdue University Statistics Department
- References: <1992Dec23.130300.6812@oracorp.com>
- Date: Thu, 24 Dec 1992 13:27:26 GMT
- Lines: 41
-
- In article <1992Dec23.130300.6812@oracorp.com> daryl@oracorp.com (Daryl McCullough) writes:
- >naturman@uctvax.uct.ac.za writes:
-
- ..........................
-
- >>The debate over whether QM uses "classical" probability would be aided if
- >>someone actually bothered to define what they mean by "classical" or
- >>"non-classical"
-
- >Someone has actually bothered to define the difference. In short,
- >classical probability theory assigns probabilities to sets of
- >outcomes. (A set of outcomes is called an "event"). The sets that are
- >assigned probabilities form a sigma-algebra. That is, they are closed
- >under set difference and countable unions and intersections.
-
- >This allows us to think of events as statements, in a certain sense,
- >and to think of the probability assigned as a generalized truth
- >value. If A and B are events, then so are (A /\ B), and (A \/ B).
-
- >Nonclassical probability theory is any departure from this scheme.
- >There is more than one way to generalize things, of course, but in
- >particular one may abandon the requirement that the measurable sets
- >form a sigma-algebra. For example, there may be events A and B such
- >that (A /\ B) is not an event (it is not assigned a probability).
-
- In quantum mechanics, given a list of observations which can be
- made jointly, the distribution of the results satisfies the ordinary
- rules of classical probability. If an "alternate worlds" model could
- explain the results, it would be possible to extend this even to the
- case where the observations cannot be made jointly. This cannot be
- done; easily obtained contradictions arise.
-
- Now we can restrict probability. When we do this, do we have a
- model which is at least in principle one from which an initial state
- will provide whatever can be stated for the future, as QM does? If
- probability is restricted too much, the predictions cannot be made.
- --
- Herman Rubin, Dept. of Statistics, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette IN47907-1399
- Phone: (317)494-6054
- hrubin@snap.stat.purdue.edu (Internet, bitnet)
- {purdue,pur-ee}!snap.stat!hrubin(UUCP)
-