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- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!cs.utexas.edu!devnull!garyb
- From: garyb@mpd.tandem.com (Gary Bjerke)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Lagrange successor rule
- Message-ID: <3207@devnull.mpd.tandem.com>
- Date: 23 Dec 92 00:12:20 GMT
- Sender: news@devnull.mpd.tandem.com
- Reply-To: garyb@anasazi.UUCP (Gary Bjerke)
- Organization: /etc/organization
- Lines: 17
-
-
- I was thumbing through an old statistics textbook when I came across the
- Lagrange successor rule. The example given was that of a collection of coins
- for which the probability of flipping a head is uniformly distributed over
- the set of values {1/N, 2/N, ..., N/N} for N some arbitrary integer. The rule
- states that the probability of getting a head on the (n+1)th flip given that
- the first n flips were heads, is n/(n+1).
-
- Note that N is arbitrary and not a parameter is the final result. The textbook
- said Lagrange had used this to prove that the sun was extremely likely to rise
- tomorrow, given that it had risen every day for the past 5000 years (the
- probability is [5000*365]/[5000*365+1], to be precise).
-
- I followed the proof, but I have absolutely no intuition for this result at
- all. I even fail to see how it applies to the rising of the sun (in what sense
- does the unconditional probability of its rising meet the uniform-distribution
- requirements?) Can somebody help me get a gut feel for what this result means?
-