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- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: Vertex Operator Algebras
- Message-ID: <1992Dec20.191258.25965@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
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- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <ARA.92Dec20081838@camelot.ai.mit.edu>
- Distribution: sci
- Date: Sun, 20 Dec 92 19:12:58 GMT
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <ARA.92Dec20081838@camelot.ai.mit.edu> ara@zurich.ai.mit.edu (Allan Adler) writes:
- >
- >From time to time, I pick up the book on Vertex Operator Algebras and
- >the Monster, by Frenkel, Lepowski and Meurman, and while the results
- >are admirable, I am nevertheless repelled each time by the notation
- >and the exposition. Apart from such discourtesies as changing their
- >notation and conventions in the middle of a book whose technical details
- >would be hard enough to follow with consistent notation (something like
- >Grothendieck changing the meaning of the word scheme in the middle of
- >writing EGA), the authors often remind us that they are not giving
- >us the general picture (suggesting that the carefully learned technical details
- >will have to be unlearned later, either in the same book or in other sources).
- >The overview is essentially lacking while instead
- >the authors torture one kind of quadratic form after another, assuming that
- >the reader will get the general idea of how to proceed without a general
- >definition of the torturous procedure. Maybe it is the fate of books
- >on such technical material to be like that but I am not convinced.
-
- One key thing to note is that vertex operator algebras come from
- physics, and can only be fully understood (in my opinion) if one takes
- the time to learn a little quantum field theory. The complicated definition
- of a vertex operator algebra, for example, is an attempt to take the simpler
- intuitive physical notion and make it rigorous while simultaneously (for
- some reason) not using any analysis whatsoever - a tall order! I had to
- go through the definition of a VOA with Allen Knutson and say "what this
- clause REALLY means is this... what this clause REALLY means is this..."
- Once decoded, it made sense.
-
- If one let oneself use analysis one might come up with something similar to the
- Garding-Wightman axioms for quantum field theory, adapted to the case at
- hand (in which conformal invariance rules). But rather than use
- distributions or hyperfunctions, the folks who defined vertex operator
- algebras used formal power series. If there was a good reason for doing
- this other than a distaste for analysis (or ignorance of it), I wish
- they would have told us what it is.
-
- In any event, I have no big problem with using algebra instead of analysis. I
- *do* think it would have been better to first give a simple heuristic
- discussion of how physicists use these things before launching into the
- formidable axiomatic framework. For no mathematician would have ever
- invented these ideas if they were not already popular in string theory,
- and to a large extent the whole game is to legitimate what physicists do
- in their own bold and sloppy manner.
-
-
-
-