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- From: hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Herman Rubin)
- Subject: Re: Measures, and Measurability
- Message-ID: <BzM3wH.5p@mentor.cc.purdue.edu>
- Sender: news@mentor.cc.purdue.edu (USENET News)
- Organization: Purdue University Statistics Department
- References: <1992Dec18.191446.7806@panix.com> <1992Dec21.053850.13489@news.media.mit.edu>
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1992 13:53:05 GMT
- Lines: 33
-
- In article <1992Dec21.053850.13489@news.media.mit.edu> minsky@media.mit.edu (Marvin Minsky) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec18.191446.7806@panix.com> banana@panix.com (Walter Polkosnik) writes:
- >>I am reading a few papers, and they mention the concept of measures
- >>(particularily Lebesque measures) and the concept of measurability and the
- >>non-measurability of a set. Can anyone provide me with references, or are the
- >>concepts simple enough to explain in e-mail or a post?
-
- >>Thanks. I'm just a Physicist, so be gentle
-
- >This may be hard to believe, but one of the easiest introductions is
- >in an old book by John von Neumann: "Mathematical Foundations of
- >Quantum Mechanics". I haven't seen it for ever so long, but I
- >remember it as being very clear and intuitive. Starts out with nice
- >proof of metric density theorem, which says that if a set of an
- >Euclidean space is measurable, then it contains rectangles whose
- >measures are arbitrarily close to 1.
-
- This certainly is not the case unless a very unusual definition of
- rectangle is given. There exist quite a few sets of measure 0 which
- intersect all rectangles. But this is not all; it is not the case
- that measurable sets must contain any rectangle except for a set of
- measure 0.
-
- There exist easily constructed measurable sets in the line which do not
- contain any interval. These can be constructed like the Cantor set, by
- removing smaller parts. As one can also add middle parts to the intervals
- deleted, one can get measurable sets such that the intesection of the set
- with any open interval, as well as the complement, have positive measure.
- --
- Herman Rubin, Dept. of Statistics, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette IN47907-1399
- Phone: (317)494-6054
- hrubin@snap.stat.purdue.edu (Internet, bitnet)
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