home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.environment:14236 talk.environment:5325
- Newsgroups: sci.environment,talk.environment
- Path: sparky!uunet!portal!truffula!cls
- From: cls@truffula.sj.ca.us (Cameron L. Spitzer)
- Subject: Re: Solar vs. Nuclear
- Organization: Save the Humans!
- Date: Sun, 03 Jan 93 20:50:47 GMT
- Message-ID: <1993Jan03.205047.740@truffula.sj.ca.us>
- Followup-To: talk.environment
- References: <1993Jan3.013947.25856@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu>
- Lines: 84
-
-
-
-
- In article <1993Jan3.013947.25856@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu> 471-1@.arizona.edu (E. Shane Jimerfield) writes:
- >
- >Why isn't Solar Power getting the attention that it deserves?
-
- The question is ambiguous. Attention by government, the mass media,
- the electric utilities, builders and architects, investors? Have I missed
- any institution to which "Solar Power" might matter?
-
- Shane's suggested explanations don't make sense to me since each of
- the above mentioned institutions would have different motivations behind
- its decisions concerning solar energy. But what the hell, I'll try to
- answer his question anyhow, one institution at a time.
- Please note I've directed this flame-bait to the talk group, since IMHO
- it wasn't a sci question. Please help the Usenet survive by respecting
- the group charters.
-
- Gov't: To begin to understand US government priorities, first
- understand that internal bureaucratic forces are much weaker than
- external pressures from organized "interests." Any analyst who begins
- by assuming that the opinions of civil servants determine broad policy
- is "doomed to talk nonsense."
-
- Both "the people" through their repesentatives and the power
- elite through their revolving door and their personal networks
- influence government priorities. The power elite and those people
- employed by institutions of the technological status quo have an
- investment in and an income stream from it with which solar energy
- would compete. Therefrom forms a broadbased influence on government
- not to invest major resources (money, staff-hours, political capital)
- in serious efforts to supplant that status quo. Offsetting that
- influence are "special interests" such as consumers,
- environmentalists, and academics whose goals would be served by
- alternatives to the status quo which are less centralized, more labor
- intensive, and externalize less cost. These competing influences have
- given us an open-ended research program at the Dep't of Energy which
- seems directed away from bringing the research products to market.
-
-
- Mass media: The agenda of the mass media is set by its owners and
- its major advertisers. Since the "special interests" of consumers
- and environmentalists do not own the commercial media, one would expect
- their views to be marginalized there. Do not expect to find articulate
- spokespersons from those interests on MacNeil Lehrer or Nightline.
- Do not expect to find discussion in the New York Times or CNN of solar
- energy as a practical alternative or the institutional impediments to
- its introduction.
-
- Electric Utilities: Most are moving ahead with solar and wind already.
- There's been little experience with the plants and utilities have no
- experience with highly decentralized generation. Expect a lot of little
- pilot projects and a few bigger ones in the next few years.
-
- Builders and Architects: Architects know how to design buildings which
- use much less energy than the ones we get now, and even get their heat
- and cooling from the sun and wind, and builders can put them up. But
- developers are not demanding these improvements because the costs of
- the energy their buildings waste is mostly externalized.
-
- Investors: Any time cost is externalized the investor gets the benefit
- from society paying the cost. Therefore investors prefer industrial
- processes whose costs can be hidden. Thus oil and coal and to a lesser
- extent nuclear fission are favored over wind, biomass, and solar.
-
-
- > Is it because the Oil companies aren't done selling us petro?
-
- Certainly the largest investors in oil stocks have ways to influence
- policy makers which are unavailable to you and I.
- Certainly oil companies have an interest in holding a competitor at
- bay. Owning them seems to work. Altantic Ritchfield Company owns Arco
- Solar. Does Mobil still own a controlling interest in Solarex? Are
- there *any* volume photovoltaic cell manufacturers in the USA *not*
- owned by oil companies?
-
-
- > [IMHO sarcastic comments against nuclear engineers.]
-
- Let's not attack people whose experiences and life choices
- differ from our own. It's rude and wastes limited bandwidth.
-
- Cameron Spitzer in San Jose CA
-