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- Xref: sparky sci.environment:13736 talk.environment:5164
- Newsgroups: sci.environment,talk.environment
- Path: sparky!uunet!grebyn!daily!rmg3
- From: rmg3@grebyn.com (Robert Grumbine)
- Subject: Global warming, observations Was: Re: Bad science
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.152953.3679@grebyn.com>
- Organization: Grebyn Timesharing
- References: <1992Dec15.223424.4024@daffy.cs.wisc.edu> <1992Dec18.172102.18456@ke4zv.uucp> <77957@ncratl.AtlantaGA.NCR.COM>
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1992 15:29:53 GMT
- Lines: 56
-
- In article <77957@ncratl.AtlantaGA.NCR.COM> mwilson@ncratl.AtlantaGA.NCR.COM (Mark Wilson) writes:
- >
- >What happened to the claim that the Earth has already warmed up several
- >degrees. Supposedly due to greenhouse build up over the last 100 years.
- >
- This is a claim not made by the scientists. People with political
- axes to grind (from both sides of the political spectrum) have made
- such a claim. (Hence the relevance to the original subject of bad
- science, perhaps unwitting on the author's part.)
-
- Below is what some scientists _do_ say, in their own
- words. This is the abstract of the paper _Global Trends of Measured
- Surface Air Temperature_ by James Hansen and Sergej Lebedeff, which
- appeared in the Journal of Geophysical Research, volume 92,
- pgs. 13,345-13,372, 1987.
-
-
- "
- We analyze surface air temperature data from available meteorological
- stations with principal focus on the period 1880-1985. The temperature
- changes at mid- and high latitude stations separated by less than 1000
- km are shown to be highly correlated; at low latitudes the correlation
- falls off more rapidly with distance for nearby stations. We combine
- the station data in a way which is designed to provide accurate
- long-term variations. Error estimates are based in part on studies of
- how accurately the actual station distributions are able to reproduce
- temperature change in a global data set produced by a three-dimensional
- general circulation model with realistic variability. We find that
- meaningful global temperature change can be obtained for the past
- century, despite the fact that the meteorological stations are confined
- mainly to continental and island locations. The results indicate a
- global warming of about 0.5-0.7 C in the past century, with warming of
- similar magnitude in both hemispheres; the northern hemisphere result is
- similar to that found by several other investigators. A strong warming
- trend between 1965 and 1980 raisted the global mean temperature in 1980
- and 1981 to the highest level in the period of instrumental records.
- The warm period is recent years differs qualitatively from the earlier
- warm period centered about 1940; the earlier warming was focused at high
- northern latitudes while the recent warming is more global. We present
- selected graphs and maps of the temperature change in each of the eight
- latitude zones. A computer tape of the derived regional and global
- temperature changes if abailable from the authors.
- "
-
- Notes:
-
- The period selected is the period for which there is something
- resembling a global grid on meteorological stations. This does not
- (in any known or demonstrable manner) bias the results. (i.e., it
- doesn't start just after a known warm period)
-
-
- 0.5-0.7 C translates to 0.9 to 1.3 F. _Not_ several degrees.
-
- Bob Grumbine
- rmg3@grebyn.com
-