home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!seismo!skadi!stead
- From: stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead)
- Newsgroups: sci.energy
- Subject: Re: Energy Ideas -- Solar Power
- Message-ID: <51732@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Date: 1 Jan 93 20:41:41 GMT
- References: <1466300121@igc.apc.org> <1466300123@igc.apc.org>
- Sender: usenet@seismo.CSS.GOV
- Lines: 51
- Nntp-Posting-Host: skadi.css.gov
-
- Overall, I liked this post, but I have a few comments.
- One comment is general - none of the case studies mentioned the costs
- of replacing the batteries and eventually the PV arrays (they don't last
- forever). It would be interesting to include that in the maintainance
- costs for a full comparison when connecting to a utility is an option.
- Afterall, the utility connection does not need to be replaced (though
- if it is above ground, there will be a maintainance cost associated
- with resplicing it after major storms).
-
- In article <1466300123@igc.apc.org>, ei@igc.apc.org (Essential Information) writes:
- > PV cells are made of pure silicon, the element predominant in sand.
-
- It was probably meant to be harmless, but I hate statements like this.
- It gives the impression that silicon cells are a boundless, cheap and
- easily accessible resource. This is not true. The source for the
- silicon is very pure mineral quartz (so-called "super quartz") that
- is mined from pegmatite and other thermal deposits. This stuff is
- not exactly common, and compares roughly with amethyst in availablity.
- It is not rare, but certainly not as common as sand. It is also no
- mean trick to get the silicon out of the quartz. It takes a lot of
- energy to remove the oxygen, and then a lot more in special furnaces
- to refine away imputies and get the very high purity required for
- semiconductors. Silicon is the second most abundant element on earth,
- but it is not easy to get at in a pure, elemental form.
-
- > PHOTOVOLTAICS CAN POWER "SATELLITES" HERE ON EARTH
- >
- > Photovoltaics provide the power to space satellites for data
- > collection and transmission. They can also power monitors on earth
- > for data collection and transmission. Either permanent or mobile
- > stations monitoring atmospheric conditions, radiation levels,
- > contaminant levels in water or other conditions for extended
- > periods can be powered by PVs.
-
- I have some knowledge of this. PV is a great solution for unmanned
- monitoring equipment, as long as you can pretty much guarantee no humans
- (other than particularly responsible ones) will be anywhere near it.
- Geophysical monitoring equipment is often installed out in the boonies,
- but we try to present as little equipment on the surface as possible.
- Anything is a temptation to a certain human element commonly found
- in remote, forested, etc., areas. Anything that sticks out from the
- background will be attacked with guns, crowbars and sledgehammers.
- The problem with PV is that you have this big panel that has to be
- open to sunlight. That's an open invitation to destruction.
-
-
- --
- Richard Stead
- Center for Seismic Studies
- Arlington, VA
- stead@seismo.css.gov
-