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- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!ames!sgi!cdp!ei
- From: Essential Information <ei@igc.apc.org>
- Newsgroups: sci.energy
- Date: 31 Dec 92 12:42 PST
- Subject: Re: Energy Ideas - Thermal Env.
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Message-ID: <1466300130@igc.apc.org>
- References: <1466300127@igc.apc.org>
- Nf-ID: #R:cdp:1466300127:cdp:1466300130:000:2266
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!ei Dec 31 12:42:00 1992
- Lines: 49
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- THE HEAT ISLAND EFFECT
-
- Light-colored surfaces mitigate what is known as the "heat
- island" effect. According to a September 1990 article in
- Scientific American, downtown temperatures in Los Angeles are
- over five degrees fahrenheit warmer than they were in 1940, and
- they are increasing at a rate of nearly one degree every 10
- years.
-
- This is attributable to the increased use of asphalt across the
- city. Asphalt is dark and absorbs heat very effectively. The
- use of asphalt also displaces trees which cool the air by
- evapotranspiration. The net cost in Los Angeles from the effect
- is estimated to be $100,000 annually in additional cooling costs.
- Lightening asphalt and roof surfaces and replanting trees in
- urban areas can reduce the amount of heat which a city will
- absorb.
-
- Light-colored surfaces also improve the energy efficiency of
- individual buildings. According to the Solar Energy Corporation
- of New Jersey, a white roof will stay 30 degrees cooler on a
- sunny day than a dark roof. The cooler roof temperature results
- in a smaller cooling load in the upper floors of a building.
- However, white surfaces radiate as effectively as a dark surface
- and will radiate heat into a building. Low-emissivity surfaces,
- such as radiant barriers (see page six), are more effective at
- reflecting the heat from sunlight.
-
- CASE STUDY:
-
- Light-Colored Roofing in Mesa, Arizona
- The City of Mesa replaced or re-coated the roofs of four
- buildings with light-colored insulation board and spray styrofoam
- as part of an energy retrofit for each building. Prior to the
- retrofit, each of the buildings had a dark green or black roof
- and no insulation. The heating and cooling load attributed to
- the roof is expected to be reduced by 20 to 30 percent. The
- estimated payback for the project is quite long, about 20 years.
- However, this project was completed as part of a major retrofit,
- including energy efficient lighting and heating, ventilating and
- air conditioning (HVAC) improvements, which had much shorter
- paybacks. By performing all energy improvements at the same
- time, the city of Mesa included a project which was not highly
- cost-effective but still energy-efficient. (Contact: Larry Kell,
- City of Mesa, Box 1466, Mesa, AZ 85211-1466, (602) 644-3287).
-
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