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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!olivea!charnel!rat!kestrel.edu!king
- From: king@reasoning.com (Dick King)
- Newsgroups: sci.energy
- Subject: Re: hot water
- Message-ID: <1992Dec24.212438.4425@kestrel.edu>
- Date: 24 Dec 92 21:24:38 GMT
- References: <5016.1017.uupcb@spacebbs.com>
- Sender: news@kestrel.edu (News)
- Organization: Reasoning Systems, Inc., Palo Alto, CA
- Lines: 32
- Nntp-Posting-Host: drums.reasoning.com
-
- In article <5016.1017.uupcb@spacebbs.com> howard.smith@spacebbs.com (Howard Smith) writes:
- >M> First, my home heating system is essentially a oil-fired hot water
- >M> heater (except the hot water heats my house not a shower) and it is
- >M> rated as 87% efficient. Higher efficiency is available. I see no
- >M> reason why an oil fired hot water heater should be only 20-30%
- >M> efficient.
- >
- >The problem with oil and gas water heaters is the flue. It has to have
- >low thermal resistance to the water and also low resistance to the flow
- >of the fumes and air up from the bottom of the flue. Much heat goes up
- >the flue.
- >
- >Real inefficiency occurs when the heater reaches temperature and shuts
- >off, leaving the heat from the pilot light and the water, back through
- >the low thermal resistance, to pass up the flue by convection.
-
- One solution to this problem is to have a small hole via which air enters to
- support combustion.
-
- If you do this, then neither the Venturi effect nor convection is enough to
- suck in the air, so a pumping mechanism is needed.
-
- In efficient oil burners there is a fan. In efficient gas burners there is
- either a fan, or some form of pulsed combustion and resonant pumping.
-
-
- There are "no moving parts" gas-fired boilers that have a low enough flue
- temperature that the "flue" is PVC pipe; some even recover the latent heat in
- the steam that is formed during combustion of the Hydrogen portion of the
- Methane molecule.
-
- -dk
-