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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!europa.asd.contel.com!darwin.sura.net!seismo!skadi!stead
- From: stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead)
- Newsgroups: sci.energy
- Subject: Re: Popular Science Fly Wheel Article
- Message-ID: <51680@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Date: 21 Dec 92 16:13:52 GMT
- References: <1h3t1nINNddb@sportster.ksu.ksu.edu> <1h41jqINNn2j@gap.caltech.edu>
- Sender: usenet@seismo.CSS.GOV
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-
- In article <1h41jqINNn2j@gap.caltech.edu>, carl@SOL1.GPS.CALTECH.EDU (Carl J Lydick) writes:
- > In article <1h3t1nINNddb@sportster.ksu.ksu.edu>, camelsho@sportster.ksu.ksu.edu ( James A Seymour) writes:
- > >The American Flywheel Systems (AFS) battery contains a pair of
- > >counter-rotating "rim wheels," suspended by magnetic bearings in a
- > >vacuum housing. The rim of each wheel is made from a high-tensile-
-
- Ok, magnetic suspension is good - no bearings or axles to fail. How do they
- plan to guarantee that the rotors cannot slip out of the suspension?
- A strong impact might force them out, or the magnetic suspension could
- waver for a variety of reasons.
-
- > >power a car, a flywheel battery must be capable of rotating at 150,000-
- > >200,000 rpm. If the flywheel is a metal disc, it could break into
- > >shrapnel at that speed. And if it is a spoked wheel, the rim pulls
- > >away from the hub at high rpms.
- >
- > So far, so good. Though their emphasis on "shrapnel" makes it appear we're
- > soon going to run into problems.
-
- Also, 200,000 rpm sounds too slow to me. Some crude calculations I made
- suggest it's closer to 200,000 revolutions per second. To determine for
- certain, we'd need to know the diameter and mass of the rotor. We know that
- they plan 600 miles, but I assume they plan that on a specially constructed
- lightweight vehicle. If we assume that an IC engine could power their
- vehicle at 300 mpg, then all the foregoing discussion about 2 gallons of
- gas and 100 miles still applies. Their 20 batteries store enough energy
- to completely vaoprize 40 kg of iron, or completely melt over 200 kg.
-
- > >that it fails, the Kevlar fibers simply turn into "cotten candy,"
- >
- > Yup. There we go: "If it's fluffy, it's safe." It won't be very effective
- > shrapnel, at ranges of dozens of yards (just how fast do you think the
- > atmosphere will stop hypersonic cotton candy?). BUT THAT "COTTON CANDY" STILL
- > HAS ALL THE KINETIC ENERGY THAT YOU'D STORED IN THE FLYWHEEL. You still need
- > to enclose it in some sort of containment that's capable of absorbing all the
- > stored energy. If the containment can't absorb the energy, then, at the risk
- > of repeating myself,
- >
- > BBBBBB OOOOOO OOOOOO M M !!!
- > B B O O O O MM MM !!!
- > B B O O O O M M M M !!!
- > BBBBBB O O O O M M M M !!!
- > B B O O O O M M M !!!
- > B B O O O O M M
- > BBBBBB OOOOOO OOOOOO M M !
- >
-
- And we aren't talking about "cotten candy". There is no proof yet
- that that is what we'd get. I think we'd get molten drops of very hot
- stuff that used to be Kevlar. The shock wave from the failure should be
- strong enough to melt most of the rotor before it hits anything. The shrapnel
- that we need to worry about is not the rotor itself, but bits of the
- housing, the car (and its occupants?).
-
- > OK, by using several flywheels, they've dealt with two problems:
- > 1) Have half spinning one direction, the other half spinning the
- > other. Then if you've bolted them down well enough, the car as a
- > whole won't have any problems due to gyroscopic effects (other than
- > metal fatigue where the housings of the flywheels are attached); and
- > 2) They've reduced the energy stored in each flywheel. I'd be happier
- > if they were using about 500 flywheels, but 20's a start. They're
- > now only talking about something like 2 sticks of dynamite
- > equivalent in the event of a flywheel failure.
-
- There is another problem with many flywheels - the probability that
- one of 20 will fail is much higher than that for a lone flywheel. Of course,
- this is mitigated by the possibility that a flywheel with 1/20th the energy
- capacity could be constructed more safely. Still, I imagine a strong impact
- could cause them all to slip off center simultaneously and touch the
- walls of the their containers. BOOM.
-
- > >For now, the flywheel battery exists only as a computer simulation.
-
- Of course. Computer simulations don't generally kill you when they go BOOM.
-
- As an aside, I've never been a big fan of Popular Science. I find that it is
- Popular, but not always Science. I suspect the flywheel battery people are
- either unqualified to be doing the work they are doing, or are hucksters
- out trying to con "investors" out of cash, along the lines of the "free energy"
- people.
-
-
- --
- Richard Stead
- Center for Seismic Studies
- Arlington, VA
- stead@seismo.css.gov
-