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- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!ncrlnk!ncratl!mwilson
- From: mwilson@ncratl.AtlantaGA.NCR.COM (Mark Wilson)
- Newsgroups: sci.energy
- Subject: Re: Electric Vehicle
- Message-ID: <78153@ncratl.AtlantaGA.NCR.COM>
- Date: 21 Dec 92 14:32:00 GMT
- References: <4890.1017.uupcb@spacebbs.com>
- Organization: NCR Engineering and Manufacturing Atlanta -- Atlanta, GA
- Lines: 40
-
- In <4890.1017.uupcb@spacebbs.com> howard.smith@spacebbs.com (Howard Smith) writes:
-
- |GC>A pound of gas has 118,000 BTU and there are 7 pounds to the gallon.
- |GC>So a gallon of gas has 826,000 BTU. A BTU is 293e-6 kWH, so a gallon
- |GC>of gas is equivalent to 242 kWH. IC engines are about 23% efficient,
- |GC>so a gallon of gas is equivalent to 55.66 kWH. At $.11 a kWH, a gallon
- |GC>of gas is equivalent to $6.12 of electricity. So gas has to reach
- |GC>$6.12 a gallon before electricity becomes cost competitive. And that's
- |GC>if the vehicles are the same price.
-
- |But aren't you forgetting that mechanically coupled EVs are better
- |than 50% efficient from the plug to the street and direct drives can
- |approach 80%. That, coupled with the reduced rates many utilities give
- |for off-hours charging, makes the EV more than competitive.
-
- In the above equations, GC is assuming that EV's are 100% efficient.
- He is comparing the energy density of gasoline and electricity, then
- comparing the costs to acheive the same amount of energy from either
- source.
-
- |The efficiency of ICs has been quoted in other places as only 4-5% to
- |the street, but I'm not sure if that is from the pump or from the
- |well-head.
-
- Probably from the well-head. But if you want to make such a comparison,
- why don't you calculate the efficiency of electricity from the well-head,
- or the mine instead of from the plug.
-
- |An additional factor in favor of EVs is that they consume very little
- |energy when stalled in traffic - so that the mileage of an EV with
- |regenerative braking is nearly the same in the city as on the highway.
-
- Fine if you do a lot of stop and go driving. Personally, less than 1% of
- my driving is stop and go.
-
- --
- Mob rule doesn't become any prettier, just because the mob start to call itself
- a government.
- It ain't charity if you are using someone else's money.
- Mark.Wilson@AtlantaGA.NCR.com
-