home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!gossip.pyramid.com!olivea!spool.mu.edu!sdd.hp.com!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!moe.ksu.ksu.edu!kuhub.cc.ukans.edu!wellison
- From: wellison@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: Lasers/collimated light in RGB?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.131533.45976@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>
- Date: 30 Dec 92 19:15:33 GMT
- Organization: University of Kansas Academic Computing Services
- Lines: 82
-
-
- <My first posting was truncated. Here's how it should have read.
- <
- <In nightclubs I have recently seen light effects which apparently
- <use bright red, green, and blue lasers which are modulated with
- <mirrors (I think) to do interesting things like project color
- <images on a wall. The red could be a simple He-Ne laser, but what
- <about the green and the blue? I know these light sources can be
- <made with expensive and sophisticated lasers, but how could this
- <be done as simply and inexpensively as possible? Is it possible
- <that these really weren't "lasers" and were instead some sort of
- <collimated and color filtered bright light sources?
- <
- <I'm also curious how the light sources are modulated to get fairly
- <decent resolution at high refresh rates. Just guessing, in one
- <setup I would say the resolution was at least 100 x 100 on the wall,
- <maybe a lot better, with a refresh of around 60 Hz. This may be
- <implemented with a set of really fast stepper moters, but I'm not
- <sure. Anyone know how these tricks are done? Thanks in advance.
- <
- <John Lange (jlange@zippy.radian.com)
-
- Actually, there are several ways that the RBG light system works. The most cost
- effective would be to use a high powered HeNe (around 20mW) and a multi-lined
- Argon laser which produces blue-green (488Nm-514Nm) at the same time. By using
- a diffraction grating in front of the argon laser and shifting it's position
- relative to the beam axis, the blue line and green line can be separated. Now
- you have red (the HeNe), blue and green beams. Next, color modulation is done
- by either using AOM's (Acustical Optical Modulators which cost big bucks !) or
- a 'Z' axis galvo mirror in the beam paths to select the desired color. The
- graphics are done by a set of X-Y axis scanning mirrors. These (along with the
- 'Z' axis mirror) are basically precision stepping motors (or called 'GALVOS' in
- the trade). Scan speed is around 300Hz. The picture is drawn by point vectoring
- the laser beams where you want them. In other words, you draw a line from point
- to point, then another line and so forth. At some point, you will have a
- retrace line, which is unwanted, so the 'Z' galvo acts a a blanking mirror for
- the retrace. Commercial shows use a PC to generate the patterns and drive the
- scanning circuitry, however, some use audio tape with pre-programmed frames,
- which drives the scanners. Each part of the picture is a frame. Each frame has
- to be drawn and sent to the scanners. The speed at which the frames are sent to
- the scanners determines how the picture will move.
-
- A more expensive method which is used at rock concerts and outdoor displays
- uses a 'White Line' laser. This type of laser is a Krypton gas laser (no, not
- superman krypton either ;-). These lasers produce the three basic colors (RGB)
- at once and they are tuned to the desired color by a etalon prism. But the cost
- $35,000 and up ! Some shows use a meduim powered multi-line argon (5 watts) for
- blue-green and a meduim powered krypton laser (1 watt) for yellow through red.
- Just the cost of those two lasers cost as much as a three bedroom house and
- that's not counting the scanning equipment to go with them !
-
- Fortunatly, laser shows for the night club scene and the hobbiest can be built
- anywhere from $500 to several thousand dollars. The hobbiest can build a nice
- little show of his own using a set of galvantic scanners (these are like 8 ohm
- voice coils from a speaker and cost $95 a pair with the dichoric mirrors), a
- 3mW HeNe laser and power supply (about $250), and an amplifier/oscillator to
- drive the scanners. The oscillator produces lissajous and quadratures or the
- amp can be coupled to the right and left speaker outputs of your stereo to move
- the laser in beat with the music. Several companies sell these parts and
- complete shows as well. They are:
-
- MWK Indutries
- 197 Lewis Court
- Corona, CA. 91720
- 1-800-356-7714
- 1-714-278-0563
-
- Meredith Instruments
- P.O. Box 1724
- Glendale, AZ 85301
- 1-800-722-0392
- 1-602-934-9387
-
- Design Images
- P.O. Box 292125
- Lewisville, TX 75029
- 1-221-9711
-
- They sell shows ranging from $325 complete to >$7,000. So the wallet decides
- here ;-)
-
- -=-= Wes =-=-
-