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- Path: sparky!uunet!news.tek.com!gvgpsa!gvgspd.gvg.tek.com!gvgdsd!pjs
- From: pjs@gvgdsd.GVG.TEK.COM (Peter J. Stonard)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: Converting Fluorescent Lights
- Message-ID: <1hq25vINNh2d@gvgspd.gvg.tek.com>
- Date: 29 Dec 92 17:33:51 GMT
- References: <BzwH0B.K6L@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu>
- Organization: Grass Valley Group, Grass Valley, CA
- Lines: 122
- NNTP-Posting-Host: gvgdsd.gvg.tek.com
-
- In article <BzwH0B.K6L@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu> mgreeny@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu (Greeny) writes:
- >
- >I'm wondering how to go about converting two "old" fluorescent light
-
- From time to time others do too. I did the modification to my fish
- tanks some years ago, and sent the details to someone who asked just a
- few weeks ago. Here they are:
-
- Huett, you said:
-
- > Peter,
- >
- > I have a pretty high skill level, I'm a software engineer with
- > hardware training so
- > I am very comfortable with electical and mechanical work.
- > I can even program and
- > set the time/date on the VCR!! :) Feel free to "bore me with
- > techincal detail".
- Very good!
-
- > My light has the push and hold for a few seconds type switch,
- > I believe you called
- > that one manual. Like you I wish to use a timer to control my
- > tank lighting.
- >
- > Any info would be appreciated!!
-
- The good news, you can keep the ballast that you have. The not so
- good news is that you must find a suitable trigger starter (canister)
- and a socket for it.
-
- Most likely the home improvement stores will have a replacement
- canister starter, for about $1 each. You only need
- one but I'd get a spare so you're ready to replace it a couple of
- years from now :*). Before going to the store make a note of the
- bulb wattage and type number. I don't think you had that info in
- your post, an example would be "F40T12/CW" which is a 40 W 12/8 diameter
- (ie 1 1/2 inch glass tube) Cool White. The starters are matched to
- the bulb wattage, for example an FS-4 is for 40W bulbs, an FS-2 is
- for 15 to 20W bulbs.
-
- Once you have the starter canister you can go looking for a socket.
- If you are lucky the home improvement store may have something you
- can adapt. If not then try a lighting specialty store. If all else
- fails try an appliance repair store, sometimes these lamps are
- used on stove tops. You may have to salvage one from a junk yard.
- (I found some at an electronic parts surplus store and bought a half
- dozen, the next week they were all gone!).
-
- As your lamp has a ballast in the power cord there are only two wires
- entering the hood, I would guess. With the power off take the hood
- apart and look for the switch. My guess here is that it has four
- wires, two of one colour, two of another. One pair is closed when
- the lamp is on the other pair are only closed while the switch is
- pressed for starting. If you have a multimeter or DVM you can check
- the switch on the ohms range of the meter. Make a note of any
- connections before ripping it apart!
-
- The cannister starter will be wired in place of these start contacts
- on the switch.
-
- Here is a crude diagram of what you likely have:
-
- -------UUUUU--------------0 0----------| |--------|
- BALLAST / xx|xxx|xxx |
- / x \__/ x |
- ON-OFF CONTACTS x x |
- x x |
- x x 0 ||
- x x ||
- x x 0 ||
- x x | START
- x x | CONTACTS
- TUBE x x |
- x /--\ x |
- xx|xxx|xxx |
- -----------------------------------------| |--------|
-
- Electrically all you have to do is cut the 'START CONTACTS' wires at
- the switch and wire the canister starter in the same place.
-
- Mechanically you have to find a home for the canister starter and
- it's socket. The exact layout depends on your luck finding a socket
- and the space that you have in the hood. I've used screws on some
- and epoxy adhesive on the tough ones, just make sure you can get a
- replacement canister in there when the time comes. Ordinary wire
- nuts can be used to extend or connect the wiring.
-
- Once modified the lamp will flicker a few times when it starts. If
- the cannister is the wrong rating it may not light at all, or it
- flickers constantly. Defective starters or a short across them will
- cause the tube ends to glow (just like holding the 'start' switch
- in your existing fixture).
-
- A bulb with poor contact due to aquarium water corrosion will not
- start. A quick test for this is to remove the canister starter
- and bridge the contacts in the starter socket to see if the tube
- ends light.
-
- At the end of it's life a tube may be prone to flicker (it's
- internal impedance increases to that of the starter strike voltage
- causing false starts). Some tubes fail when one or both internal
- filaments open up. I think the Triton bulbs do this by design to
- limit the number of hours that they burn before replacement.
-
- That should cover it. Good luck, let me know if you get stuck and
- also when you have it running.
-
- >In case you're wondering this is for my fish tanks...
-
- A shameless plug for the three *.aquaria groups:
- Alt.aquaria, Rec.aquaria and Sci.aquaria.
- You should find one or more at your site!
-
-
- ++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++
- Peter J. Stonard + /^\ /^\
- Grass Valley Group + /^\ / \/
- Grass Valley, CA. 95945 + / \ / /
- pjs@gvgspd.gvg.tek.com + Fish keeper in the Sierra Foothills
- ++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++=++
- If it looks like; sounds like; quacks like; an Opinion. It's mine.
-