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- Xref: sparky sci.electronics:21476 sci.energy:6412 rec.autos:30409
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- From: stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics,sci.energy,rec.autos
- Subject: Re: Flywheel batteries as EV power source
- Message-ID: <51704@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Date: 23 Dec 92 17:48:12 GMT
- References: <etc.> <1992Dec22.204130.18133@enterprise.rdd.lmsc.lockheed.com> <1992Dec23.015933.24919@erg.sri.com>
- Sender: usenet@seismo.CSS.GOV
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-
- In article <1992Dec23.015933.24919@erg.sri.com>, rat@erg.sri.com (Ray Trent) writes:
- > Is anyone here missing the point that flywheel powered cars need far
- > less total energy to go a certain distance (stop and go) than a
- > gasoline powered car? Car designers aren't completely stupid, you
- > know, they do try to recover kinetic energy during braking in a
- > vehicle that is capable of doing so (gasoline engines aren't). Also,
-
- In city driving, that is where a major portion of the energy is lost,
- but not in highway driving. Regenerative braking is not terribly
- efficient, especially if you want safe brakes that can act quickly,
- gradually, bring you to a full stop or just slow you down a bit.
- Even if you can get regeration to 50% efficiency, and have really bad
- stop and go traffic so that 50% of the energy is going to re-acceleration,
- then you've only saved 25% of the energy. So 400 MJ goes to 300 MJ,
- 300MJ is still a huge explosion.
-
- > flywheel vehicles aren't really intended to provide as high a range as
- > gasoline powered vehicles, nor are they intended to be used for
- > towing. We're talking commuter cars here.
-
- But the Company making the claims talked about a 600 mile range in
- Popoular Science. That's not a short commute.
-
- > Additionally, gasoline engines are basically heat pumps. A large
- > percentage of the energy escapes in the form of heat out the exhaust
- > pipe in normal operation. This much energy, at least, would not
- > present in a flywheel.
-
- Q losses would be present however, as well as losses involved in maintaining
- vacuum and maintaining magnetic suspension. These are energy losses that
- occur before the power ever gets to the motor.
-
- > Electric motors are much more efficient than gasoline engines, there's
- > absolutely no question about that...the inefficient part about using
- > electric motors in cars is getting the electricity into the car in
- > usable form (charging losses, discharging losses, efficiency of power
- > plants, efficiency of power lines, etc).
-
- Absolutely true, however they aren't 100% efficient either.
-
- I would like to point out that an electric motor is the same thing you
- have in a standard electric vehicle, and that regeneration applies
- equallly well to this vehicle. The "big problem" with lead-acid storage
- is the weight. All of the savings associated with vehicle design
- changes can be applied to the standard electric as well. Then the battery
- problem becomes less and will remain more practical than flywheels
- for any vehicle design.
-
- > The actual amount of non-lossy energy it theoretically takes to get
- > from point A to point B is much smaller than you might think in terms
- > of heat.
-
- Depends on what you consider loss. The standard physics environment
- of no gravity, smooth frictionless plane, no air, etc., says the only
- energy that is real (not "loss") is that required to accelerate the car
- initially. That is tiny indeed, but irrelevant. The real world has
- air, friction, vibration, inefficiencies, etc. The whole discussion
- of the energy involved to this point, including all the forgoing
- computations has assumed that the electric vehicle is much more
- efficient than the gas one. Are there any gas vehicles that
- can go 600 miles on 2 gallons of gas?
-
- > Actually, though, the thing I'm curious about is: how do they manage
- > to find strong enough materials to make the mounts that connect the
- > counter-rotating flywheels? There's one hell of a lot of precessional
- > energy released in a change of orientation of even minor proportions,
-
- And if this energy is not recovered, it represents more losses.
-
-
- --
- Richard Stead
- Center for Seismic Studies
- Arlington, VA
- stead@seismo.css.gov
-