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- Xref: sparky sci.electronics:21422 sci.energy:6373 rec.autos:30356
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!seismo!skadi!stead
- From: stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics,sci.energy,rec.autos
- Subject: Re: Flywheel batteries as EV power source
- Message-ID: <51698@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 22:44:50 GMT
- References: <1992Dec21.193621.12001@microware.com> <51694@seismo.CSS.GOV> <1992Dec22.204130.18133@enterprise.rdd.lmsc.lockheed.com>
- Sender: usenet@seismo.CSS.GOV
- Followup-To: sci.energy
- Lines: 86
- Nntp-Posting-Host: skadi.css.gov
-
- In article <1992Dec22.204130.18133@enterprise.rdd.lmsc.lockheed.com>, writes:
- > In article <51694@seismo.CSS.GOV>, stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead) writes:
- > >
- > > Flame on.
- > >
- > > The rampant idiocy on flywheels just continues. How many ways do people have
- > > to be told about conservation of energy?
- >
- > Conservation of energy exactly, where do you think you get the energy to
- > turn a carbon carbon fly wheel into cotton candy from? Before you start
- > flaming at others for not doing the math, do it yourself.
-
- Now you look like a real butt-head. Look back a week or so on this subject.
- You will find so much math and material physics posted by me that it could
- choke a horse. All accurate, all referenced. Now, butt-head - go read it
- and come back with something constructive. You obviously haven't a clue.
-
- > Wrong again, a hyper speed carbon carbon flywheel is not designed to fail at
- > once it is designed to fail a bit at a time, as cotton candy, using up a
- > significant fraction of the energy stored in the disk over a period of time
- > (although that time may be microseconds).
-
- Wrong yourself, pup. You want to remain ignorant, it is clear. However,
- just referring to fiber as "cotton candy" or "fluff" does not change the
- energy involved. Afterall, a hydrogen explosion is never anything more than
- air. If fluff isn't dangerous, shouldn't air be less dangerous?
- Look back a couple days, and you'll find a post by me that shows the power
- involved if the flywheel takes a full millisecond to fail. Many gigaWatts.
- Just try containing that kind of power - it doesn't matter if it's carried
- by a Mack truck, fluff or just air. It will blow you to bits.
-
- > > You think fluff is harmless? Let's tie you down and hit you with "fluff"
- > > traveling at several km/s and at a temperature of a few thousand degrees.
- > > Let's see if we can find any teeny parts of you after the impact.
- >
- > Obviously this fluff created by a failed flywheel is not exactly safe. But
- > you contain this fluff inside another carbon carbon shell such that the
- > expanding hot fluff makes more fluff until the energy is such that it can
- > be contained by a container. The object is not to stop the flywheel failure
- > at any given point, but to slow it down and cause it to loose energy.
-
- And I can calculate how much that is. The energy available will melt over
- 200 kg of steel. How much composite can it melt? Depends on the heat capacity
- of solid composite and the heat of fusion of the composite and the melting
- point. I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and say that the energy
- required to melt a kg of composite is the same as that for a kg of steel.
- That's 200 kg of composite, now all melted and very hot. No fluff.
- It actually now doesn't matter how long the failure takes - whether
- shreading composite or banging off the sides or whatever - the energy
- must end up as heat, and sufficient heat will melt the composite.
- And in melting a material, the same total energy is used whether you shread
- it first or not. A few times that mass might completely contain the
- explosion, but now you have a much heavier car than with lead-acid
- batteries, and do you have any clue how big, say, 2000 kg of
- light-weight composite is?
-
- > What I would like to see is a good treatment of the energy needed to turn a
- > flywheel into cotton candy. This gives everyone a better idea of how
- > much energy is left yet to be contain by the next carbon carbon shell.
-
- A negligible amount compared to melting it and the energy is sufficient to
- melt a couple hundred kg. Also, the way the molecules work is that you
- must do work against the molecules to separate them, but once separated,
- they snap back, releasing the acculmulated strain energy as heat. That's
- right, energy is conserved, and a pile of shredded composite does not
- represent more energy than the whole piece. Entropy simply means that
- energy has been converted to heat.
-
- I repeat for the billionth time, energy is conserved!
-
- > > I'm really tiring of this nonsense, so while I politely corrected the
- > > first posters in their misconceptions - you get flamed, boy.
- > >
- > > > >My opinions are my own.
- > >
- > > Good thing - they're pretty damned stupid for anyone else.
- >
- > Gee thanks for your help in keeping this discussion open and moving forward.
-
- You're welcome. Why don't you try helping a bit instead of flaming
- when you don't know what you're talking about.
- --
- Richard Stead
- Center for Seismic Studies
- Arlington, VA
- stead@seismo.css.gov
-