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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!darwin.sura.net!cs.ucf.edu!news
- From: clarke@acme.ucf.edu (Thomas Clarke)
- Subject: Re: Binoculars, exit pupil size, etc...
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.164316.25730@cs.ucf.edu>
- Sender: news@cs.ucf.edu (News system)
- Organization: University of Central Florida
- References: <1992Dec30.090406.1@stsci.edu>
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 16:43:16 GMT
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <1992Dec30.090406.1@stsci.edu> gawne@stsci.edu writes:
- >
- > As Dana Bunner and Tom Clarke have both so kindly pointed out, the exit
- > pupil of 20x80 binoculars is indeed 4 mm, not 5. [80mm/20 = 4mm]
- >
- > A question for Tom (or anyone else who cares to answer): Do binoculars
- > really form a virtual image? You seemed to say that in your reply but as
- > I understand virtual images they can't be imaged onto a sheet of paper
- > placed at the focus. I just checked Weidner's intro Physics text which
- > seems to agree with my recollection. I have often focused a binocular's
- > image onto a sheet of paper or cardboard to check eye relief so this doesn't
- > square with my understanding of virtual imagery.
-
- As I understand it, most any optical instrument you look through forms
- a virtual image of the object being looked at since people like to
- focus on a image about a meter in front of their eyes. Since this
- is a meter behind the eye lens, the image must be virtual.
-
- One can of course rack out the eyepiece beyond normal focus so that
- it forms a real image behind the eyelens. This is done in eyepiece
- projection photography or in viewing the image of the sun on a piece
- of cardboard held several inches behind the scope.
-
- I think the image you are refering to for checking eye relief is the
- image of the objective lens formed by the eyepiece and lies only a
- few millimeters (the eye relief) behind the eyelens. This is the
- exit pupil. One way of thinking of the eyepiece's function is that it
- projects a smaller version of the objective onto the pupil of the
- eye. Or vice-versa, the eypiece projects the pupil of your eye
- onto the objective so that your eye's pupils (or a least a portion
- thereof) are effectively as large as the objective.
- --
- Thomas Clarke
- Institute for Simulation and Training, University of Central FL
- 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 300, Orlando, FL 32826
- (407)658-5030, FAX: (407)658-5059, clarke@acme.ucf.edu
-