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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!torn!nott!emr1!budd
- From: budd@ccrs.emr.ca (Mark Budd)
- Subject: Re: Solstice Question (simple)
- Message-ID: <1992Dec24.164441.25419@emr1.emr.ca>
- Sender: budd@ccrs.emr.ca (Mark Budd)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: nova.ccrs.emr.ca
- Organization: Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa
- References: <7460063@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM>
- Date: Thu, 24 Dec 1992 16:44:41 GMT
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <7460063@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM> goris@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Andy Goris) writes:
- >
- >I have a simple question for some astronomy guru out there:
- >
- > As everyone knows, winter solstice is the day with the shortest time
- > between sun-rise and sun-set. However, it is neither the day
- > of latest sun-rise nor earlist sun-set. Why is this? I'm having
- > trouble picturing in my mind what happens as the earth rotates
- > around the sun, and how the tilt of the earth could cause this.
- > One of my coworkers believes the shift is caused by the fact the
- > earth is not in perfectly circular orbit around the sun. I can't
- > see how our elliptical orbit could cause this effect.
- >
- > I believe the answer to this question would also explain that
- > photograph of the sun moving in a figure-8 pattern you see in S&T every
- > so often. It's a time exposure where, for one year, the shutter is
- > openened at the same time every day. I understand how the earths tilt
- > causes the up-down movement in the figure-8, but what causes the
- > left-right movement, and why does it have a period of twice/year?
- >
- > Thanks,
- >
- > Andy Goris goris@fc.hp.com
- >
- I've always thought it had to do with the fact that the Earth's orbital
- velocity is not constant as it goes around the Sun. Even at winter solstice
- the velocity is increasing since perihelion is in January sometime. Without
- this, the Earth's rotational period would have the Sun overhead at the same
- local time every day. But as the earth approaches perihelion and it's orbital
- velocity increases, the sun seems to "lag" behind it's expected position in
- the sky.
-
- I won't even try to draw an ascii diagram.
-
- Mark
-
-