home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.aeronautics
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!csc.ti.com!tilde.csc.ti.com!mksol!martinn
- From: martinn@mksol.dseg.ti.com (niels r martin)
- Subject: Re: MACH 8
- Message-ID: <1992Dec23.173753.14938@mksol.dseg.ti.com>
- Organization: Texas Instruments, Inc
- References: <10302@ncrwat.Waterloo.NCR.COM> <alien.020z@acheron.amigans.gen.nz>
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1992 17:37:53 GMT
- Lines: 34
-
- In article <alien.020z@acheron.amigans.gen.nz> alien@acheron.amigans.gen.nz (Ross Smith) writes:
- >In article <10302@ncrwat.Waterloo.NCR.COM> tjgerman@53iss6.Waterloo.NCR.COM (Trevor German) writes:
- >>
- >> I have been following the thread about the Mach 8 spy plane
- >> and have a general question. What exactly is MACH 1. I understood
- >> it to be the speed of sound at sea level (or more accurately at
- >> an air pressure defined to be sea level). Is this the case or is
- >> MACH 1 the speed of sound at any pressure, ie is MACH1 a higher
- >> ground speed at 100,000 than it is at sea level.
- >
- >Mach 1 is defined to be the *local* speed of sound, so it varies with
- >altitude, but not in the way you describe. To a rough approximation (from
- >memory, so I may not have the figures exactly right, but it's certainly
- >something like this), M1 is 1225 km/h at sea level, *falls* to 1062 km/h
- >at 11,000 metres, remains more or less constant from there to about 30,000
- >metres, then starts slowly increasing.
- >
- >
-
- If the point of the question is: "can you go faster at Mach 1 at sea level
- or at high altitude?" The answer is probably not yes or no, but rather
- gets into the max dynamic air pressure that the structure can handle--for
- example, the SR-71 could apparently not go much faster than 200 mph at sea
- level because of the dense air causing structural damage if it exceeded that
- speed--therefore most high-Mach flight will be done at relatively high altitude
- and I suppose that when that is translated into mph (or knots for you aviation
- buffs) it's not as impressive as one might imagine.
-
-
- --
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- Niels Martin |
- martinn@mksol.dseg.ti.com | Quos deus vult perdere prius dementat!
- My opinions don't represent my employer's--but they're right!
-