home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!spool.mu.edu!agate!stanford.edu!rutgers!concert!uvaarpa!murdoch!rayleigh.mech.Virginia.EDU!rbw3q
- From: rbw3q@rayleigh.mech.Virginia.EDU (Brad Whitehurst)
- Newsgroups: sci.aeronautics
- Subject: Re: Speed of sound (was MACH 1)
- Keywords: formula
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.145341.7044@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
- Date: 21 Dec 92 14:53:41 GMT
- References: <1992Dec20.023400.6822@cbnewsd.cb.att.com>
- Sender: usenet@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU
- Organization: University of Virginia
- Lines: 51
-
- In article <1992Dec20.023400.6822@cbnewsd.cb.att.com> jfb200@cbnewsd.cb.att.com (joseph.f.baugher) writes:
- >Most of the formulae I have seen posted here for the speed of sound in
- >air are wrong. In fact, some of them are not even dimensionally
- >correct.
- >
- >Here's what Resnick and Halliday (a well-known freshman physics text)
- >have to say.
- >
- >The formula for the speed of sound in an elastic medium (either liquid
- >or gas) is
- >
- > c = sqrt (B/rho)
- >
- [some deletions...]
- >Let us now look at the well-known ideal gas formula:
- >
- > PV = nRT
- >
- ...
- >The factor n/(V*rho) is simply the inverse of the molecular weight of
- >the gas (MW), so the formula for the speed of sound in a gas is
- >
- > c = sqrt( gamma*R*T/(MW) )
- >
- >The ratio of specific heats is for all practical purposes a constant.
- >R is a universal constant of nature, so the speed of sound depends
- >only on the absolute temperature and on the molecular weight of the
- >gas.
-
- Yup, but the previous posters were using the convention
- (though they may not have said it) of using a gas-specific gas
- constant rather than the universal gas constant, like so: R=Ru/MW.
- That is the the source of your confusion, not a real error in their
- formula. Most gas dynamics books have got the specific R's tabulated,
- so we just use them, rather than Ru/MW, since you have to look up MW
- anyway.
-
- >Since the temperature of the air decreases with altitude in the
- >troposphere, the speed of sound decreases with altitude.
- >
- >Hope this helps.
- >
- >Joe Baugher **************************************
- >AT&T Bell Laboratories * "You see, something's going to *
-
-
-
- --
-
- Brad Whitehurst | Aerospace Research Lab
- rbw3q@Virginia.EDU | We like it hot...and fast.
-