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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!gatech!destroyer!cs.ubc.ca!unixg.ubc.ca!leon
- From: leon@unixg.ubc.ca (Leon ter Beek)
- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Subject: Re: Help me with MH puzzle, also, a new puzzle.
- Date: 4 Jan 1993 03:28:35 GMT
- Organization: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
- Lines: 41
- Message-ID: <1i8at3INNjbl@iskut.ucs.ubc.ca>
- References: <92353.100332SHERE@SLACVM.SLAC.STANFORD.EDU> <1992Dec18.192640.28521@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <1i7cb6INNe0@mirror.digex.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: unixg.ubc.ca
-
- In article <1i7cb6INNe0@mirror.digex.com> adric@access.digex.com (William Johnson) writes:
- >When playing Russian Roulette, each member has a revolver with 6 chambers
- >and 1 bullet (may have been 2 bullets, I don't think it changes the answer,
- >just the likelihood of death). Each member then fires the gun twice into
- >his/her own head. Members may spin the revolver before each shot. Which
- >option gives the best chance of survival:
- > A) Spin shoot spin shoot
- > B) Spin shoot shoot
- > C) Shoot spin shoot
- > D) Shoot shoot.
- >
- >Ok, it seems obvious to me that the two options where you shoot twice
- >without a spin in the middle are worst. Because assuming you survive
- >the first shot (because if you didn't, it's over), you have now reduced
- >your chances of surviving the next chamber.
- >
- >But I don't see the difference between A and C, unless in case C you know
- >in advance that where you put the bullet either was or was not in the
- >next chamber to be fired. This may have been the answer, but I don't think
- >so, because reading their answer sheet, the probabilities weren't as clear
- >cut as that. Any suggestions?
-
- A=C if you didn't spin before you start the next round.
- Spinning makes the events independent, ie. next shot same probability as
- first shot if you survive the first one.
-
- A: P(survive) = 5/6*5/6= 25/36
- B: P(survive) = 5/6*4/6= 20/36 Second shot only 4 empty chamber left.
- C: P(survive) = 3/6*3/6= 9/36 Don't spin after preceding round.
- D: P(survive) = 3/6*2/6= 6/36
-
- P(A) > P(B) >P(C) > P(D)
-
- Reasoning with 2 bullets is indeed the same.
-
- Regards,
- Leon
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