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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!pagesat!spssig.spss.com!uchinews!msuinfo!MSUPA.PA.MSU.EDU!PERKINS
- From: perkins@MSUPA.PA.MSU.EDU
- Newsgroups: rec.org.sca
- Subject: Re: Period Calendar Wanted
- Message-ID: <1i5t2rINNjc6@msuinfo.cl.msu.edu>
- Date: 3 Jan 93 05:20:27 GMT
- References: <1992Dec31.162934.22106@pbhya.PacBell.COM> <1992Dec31.172333.13978@zia.aoc.nrao.edu> <1992Dec31.192102.24652@pbhya.PacBell.COM> <1992Dec31.231346.5042@zia.aoc.nrao.edu>,<BRANDON.93Jan2141942@gauss.math.brown.edu>
- Reply-To: perkins@MSUPA.PA.MSU.EDU
- Organization: MSU Dept. of Physics & Astronomy
- Lines: 34
- NNTP-Posting-Host: msupa.pa.msu.edu
-
- In article <BRANDON.93Jan2141942@gauss.math.brown.edu>,
- brandon@gauss.math.brown.edu (Joshua Brandon) writes:
-
- > [...] A sundial measures where the sun is in it's path across
- >the sky, without regard to how long that path actually takes. When the sun
- >is highest (local noon) the shadow of the gnomon will *always* be at the
- >middle marking (or disappear entirely). When the sun is on the horizon
- >(sunup or sundown) the shadow will always be in the same place, which will
- >depend on the latitude (I think), but not the time of year.
-
- This is not true. For example, this morning at sunrise in East Lansing,
- MI (about 8:12 am EST), the sun was on the horizon at azimuth 121 degrees
- (plus or minus a degree -- in any case, considerably south of east). This
- coming March 20th, at sunrise (6:42 am EST), the sun will be on the horizon
- at azimuth 90 degrees (due east). This will make a big difference as to
- where the shadow of the sundial's gnomon will fall. By setting up the
- plane of the sundial at different angles to the ground, you can adjust the
- placement of the shadow to more closely approximate equal hours or to more
- closely represent the model you describe of "sunrise/sunset at a constant
- time". Neither of these will be exactly achievable due to the ellipticity
- of the earth's orbit (look up "the equation of time" in a practical
- astronomy text), but the deviation will likely be less than 15-20 minutes
- at any given time of the year.
-
- > Therefore, you
- >only need one set of markings, as long as the sundial stays in more or less
- >the same place.
-
- Yes -- but, as I point out above, what the markings represent will differ
- depending on the exact layout and placement of the sundial.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Jeremy de Merstone George J Perkins perkins@msupa.pa.msu.edu
- North Woods, MidRealm East Lansing, MI perkins@msupa (Bitnet)
-