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- From: Joe.Bethancourt@f4229.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Joe Bethancourt)
- Sender: FredGate@ocitor.fidonet
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!darwin.sura.net!convex!news.oc.com!utacfd.uta.edu!rwsys!ocitor!FredGate
- Newsgroups: rec.org.sca
- Subject: On Fealty
- Message-ID: <725186336.F00001@ocitor.fidonet>
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1992 21:43:00
- Lines: 77
-
- The ever beautiful Dorothea asked about fealty:
-
- THE FEUDAL CONTRACT: ON FEALTY IN THE SCA
- -Ioseph of Locksley, OL, Pel, &c.
- (c) copyright 1992 W.J. Bethancourt III
-
- (note: to avoid awkward language constructions, the usage of gender-
- specific words in this article should be construed to cover both male and
- female persons.)
-
- One of the major problems in the SCA (and one of its' major
- advantages, in my opinion) is the enormous cultural sweep that the group
- covers. We have 17th Century Cavaliers interacting with 9th Century Vikings
- talking to 7th Century Irishmen and leering at a 12th Century lady while
- practicing 15th Century Italian politics and eating God-knows-what.
- Each of these historical periods, and cultures, had differing
- concepts of the world, and we -can- accomodate all of them, with a little
- effort -not- to be ethnocentric; to not take the attitude that our -personal-
- period-of-choice, or our personal -interpetation- of that period, is the "One
- True Medievalism."
- One of the major dividing lines is "fealty." In the SCA, we use
- something that we call "fealty," but there seems to be a great deal of
- misunderstanding about it .... many people seem to think that "liege-fealty"
- is the only "real" kind .... so why do we allow "Masters of Arms" and other
- non-fealty swearing Peers?
- First of all, we must discuss what "fealty" really is, keeping in
- mind that I have formed my opinions as expressed here from much study of the
- period, and from more than twenty-five years of discussion and observation
- within the SCA itself.
-
- Fealty is a very complex, interlocking structure of oaths,
- obligations and loyalties that enables a feudalistic form of social structure
- to work.
- It is also a very -personal- concept, differing in intensity from
- person to person.
- From a study of medieval law and history, however, we see that fealty
- is primarily a -contract- between two persons or entities. The act of
- entering into this contract is called "doing homage." Each party in the
- contract promises certain things to the other, and if this contract is
- violated, then the fealty can be "de-fiefed" or "de-fied" with no penalties
- nor legal difficulties; there is no "felony," in the medieval legal sense of
- the word.
- Fealty comes in three basic forms. All of them are -conditional.- In
- order for them to be operative, each party must fulfil certain pre-set
- conditions.
- The first, and most well-known, is exemplified by the oath sworn by a
- Knight to the Crown. This is called LIEGE FEALTY, and is a promise of
- -absolute- service and obedience to the Crown of his Kingdom, or to an
- individual person. The Crown, or the individual person, in turn promises to
- defend that liegeman's "rights and privleges," and in general to be an
- honorable Lord to that vassal. One swears this kind of fealty -once.- Any
- other re-swearing of it is simply a renewal, or re-affirmation of the fealty,
- and should not be required of anyone, but merely optional.
- We occasionally see liegemen absenting themselves from the renewal of
- fealty at Coronation, in order to make a "political statement" about the new
- King or Queen. This should not be considered as "de-fieing" the Crown, for
- they are -not- formally renouncing their fealty to the Crown, but rather
- choosing not to renew it thru this particular person. It's -rude,- but not
- -wrong.-
- Some in the SCA take fealty very seriously indeed, taking it to mean
- a "real life" loyalty, that bleeds over into many aspects of the mundane
- world. Looking at the SCA in the light of a "sub-culture" of the "real"
- world, this is not a surprising development.
- The second is "SIMPLE FEALTY," and is merely a pledge of loyalty by
- the fief-holder to his or her Lord. This can mean any number of things, from
- pretty much absolute obedience, to specified services from both parties. We
- can see a form of this in the standard marriage vows that are taken in the
- mundane world.
-
- (more)
-
-
-
- ... We are such stuff as Dreams are made of ............
- ___ Blue Wave/QWK v2.10
-
- * Origin: Herald's Point * Steppes/Ansteorra * 214-699-0057 (1:124/4229)
-