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- From: harry@cv.hp.com (Harry Phinney)
- Subject: Re: Automatic transmissions for bikes
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.002047.5034@hpcvusn.cv.hp.com>
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- Organization: Hewlett-Packard Company, Corvallis, Oregon USA
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- References: <1992Dec29.224506.21239@sifon.cc.mcgill.ca>
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 00:20:47 GMT
- Lines: 106
-
- marc@gauss.math.mcgill.ca (Marc Sokolowski) writes:
- : In article <1992Dec28.193402.25148@hpcvusn.cv.hp.com> harry@cv.hp.com (Harry Phinney) writes:
- : >
- : >And what makes him believe that 75 rpm is most efficient under all
- : >circumstances for all riders?
- : >
- : Of course this does vary according to the rider. As I want to point
- : out, electronics (i.e. neural net type or analogic) will perform an
- : immediate adaptation.
-
- With what sort of sensors? Perhaps a catheter sticking in a vein to
- measure blood lactate levels, or sensors over the rider's nose and mouth
- to measure respiratory ratios? In any case, any system that expects to
- find one perfect cadence for a rider is entirely misconceived. If you
- can make it controllable via brain waves, I'll be interested.
-
- : >The transmission will have to be prescient. It must know how long a
- : >hill is, whether it is about to steepen, whether you intend to start
- : >sprinting, how hard you wish to ride, your current state of fatigue,
- : >etc.
- : >
- : Not quite true. Future can be sometimes deducted from the past.
- : Sensors can monitor the load on the pedals and the response of the terrain,
- : and immediate action taken for optimal transfer.
-
- I don't care what your sensors can tell about the terrain, I don't
- believe you can currently design, or imagine a design for, any sensors
- which will know what I want to do. Your "transmission" will have to
- predict whether I'm about to jump, whether I want to stand on this hill
- rather than sit, etc. Nor will your sensors detect when I am becoming
- dehydrated, or low on carbohydrates, or my legs are starting to cramp.
-
- : Well, I am not religiously against manual shifting. But on bikes
- : (especially the ones not on the high-end expensive side i.e. 98% or so...)
- : there is nothing more horrible as a bad mechanical derailleur. How many
- : times did the chain fell off my $ 600 bike (and that's true for many of
- : my friends "almost high-end" ones)?
-
- I've little doubt that better mechanisms are possible, but I do not
- believe they will soon be less expensive than current high end
- derailleurs.
-
- : The sure next step will be the introduction of all-electric
- : shifters.
-
- Riders sponsored by Mavic have already used electronic derailleurs in
- professional races. These are manually controlled - the rider pushes a
- button to effect a shift.
-
- : Did you even heard of the Tip-tronic? A Porsche 968 equipped with it
- : completed its circuit lap *Faster* than the equivalent with a stick?
- : That's because the tiptronic is loaded with sensors,
- : electronics and accelerometers, figuring out the drivers style and adapting
- : the shifting pattern to it. In short, light years ahead from conventional
- : automatics.
-
- Yes, I've heard of Porsche's Tiptronic. I also know that the
- virtually-unlimited-budget F1 folks still use (electronic, "clutchless")
- manual transmissions. What a bunch of heathen fools, huh? I also
- contend that it's easier to load up an engine with sensors than it is to
- load up a human with equivalent sensors. What's the equivalent of
- throttle position or rate of change of throttle position? What's the
- equivalent of fuel consumption or air intake rate? You will have to put
- sensors on, and most likely _in_, the rider to obtain such information.
- Also, an engine does not fatigue the way we organisms do. How do you
- measure fatigue? How do you measure pain? Engines don't generally have
- good days and bad days.
-
- : The human legs are actually an engine having way more torque than an
- : equivalent car engine.
-
- What exactly is "an equivalent car engine"?
-
- : This of course with respect to the mass to be
- : transported (i.e. look at climbers or sprinters: the force generated by the
- : legs is more than enough to accelerate the athlete at more than 2G's
- : linearly for a short time, while a Ferrai F40 wouln't be able to do better
- : than 0.8 G).
-
- Burrell, Lewis, and Johnson combined couldn't match the 4G acceleration
- of a (single speed) top fuel dragster off the line.
-
- In any case, torque is not an interesting number 99+% of the time when
- one is riding a bicycle. The limiting factor is the sustainable power
- output of the rider at their chosen level of (dis)comfort.
-
- : If the smallest speed available in a bike would be able to
- : reach down enough, the bike would be able to outrun any of the mystical
- : supercars existing or to come this century for at least one second.
-
- I generally ride my bike for periods of time significantly longer than
- one second. You may also wish to note that cars such as the F40 look a
- little sick performance-wise when compared to something like an $8000
- ZX-11 or GSXR-1100.
-
- : To maintain the performances of a Taurus SHO automatic (introduced
- : for the '93 model year) wrt its stick counterpart, Ford increased the torque
- : of the engine with 3.2 liters intead of 3.0 in displacement (while keeping
- : the Hp). This example shows that the human engine, having lots of torque but
- : not much Hp/Unit of mass, would not suffer much from an automatic in a bike.
-
- Fine. When you find a way for me to purchase some addition
- "displacement" for my legs, let me know. Until that time, I will prefer
- the highest possible mechanical efficiency in the drive train.
-
- Harry Phinney harry@hp-pcd.cv.hp.com
-