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- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- Path: sparky!uunet!enterpoop.mit.edu!world!DPierce
- From: DPierce@world.std.com (Richard D Pierce)
- Subject: Re: Clipping questions
- Message-ID: <C04v8p.n4B@world.std.com>
- Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
- References: <chiu-301292113515@222.8.248.8> <1992Dec30.183914.24983@midway.uchicago.edu> <1992Dec31.090155@trc.amoco.com>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 17:00:25 GMT
- Lines: 45
-
- In article <1992Dec31.090155@trc.amoco.com> znpt01@trc.amoco.com (Norman P. Tracy) writes:
- >
- >All engineering is the art of trading off compromises. In box speaker
- >design the three basic tradeoffs are: 1) efficiency vs. 2) bandwidth (how
- >low does it go) vs. 3) distortion.
-
- Actually, there are two sets of triple-tradeoffs:
-
- The first, which defines the "small signal" tradeoffs are: 1) efficiency
- (how much input electrical power it converts to sound power), 2) bandwidth
- (how low it will go) and 3) box volume.
-
- The second, which define the "large signal" tradeoffs, are: 1) woofer
- diameter (how much area the cone has), 2) Linear excursion (how far can
- the cone move before it distorts and 3) Maximum acoustical output
-
- The two groups are closely related through the bandwidth in that for a
- given cone diameter and excursion capability, doubling the badwidth (going
- an octave lower in cutoff) results in a reduction of 12 dB in maximum
- acoustical output at the respective cutoff frequencies. Or, to achieve the
- same acoustical output at 25 Hz that you have at 50 Hz requires either the
- same cone area with 4 times the excursion capability or a woofer with
- twice the diameter and the same excursion.
-
- So Norm's conclusions are essentially correct. I just thought I'd add a
- bit more of the cuzwhy's to the discussion.
-
- >The speakers impedance and power ratings are only a very indirect
- >indicator of how the designer picked these tradeoffs. Without Dick Pierce's
- >experience and test equipment the best most of us can do is listen to the
- >EXACT combination of source/amp/speakers before plucking down the long green.
-
- Yeah, though even the best of us can be fooled at times.
-
- Norm's recommendation is essentially correct. The best way to decide is to
- listen to the exact combination you're deciding upon. Find a dealer who
- will either loan you equipment or has a liberal trade in policy. Listen to
- things in YOUR room with YOUR music at the levels YOU like.
-
-
- --
- | Dick Pierce |
- | Loudspeaker and Software Consulting |
- | 17 Sartelle Street Pepperell, MA 01463 |
- | (508) 433-9183 (Voice and FAX) |
-