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- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- Path: sparky!uunet!enterpoop.mit.edu!world!DPierce
- From: DPierce@world.std.com (Richard D Pierce)
- Subject: Re: Subwoofer dumb question
- Message-ID: <C01s8C.3H8@world.std.com>
- Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
- References: <1992Dec29.214702.19634@colorado.edu>
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 01:02:35 GMT
- Lines: 51
-
- In article <1992Dec29.214702.19634@colorado.edu> baldwin@frodo.colorado.edu (Dan "Viper" Baldwin) writes:
- > I have a subwoofer oriented question. I have heard that a subwoofer will
- >lower the demands made on the main speakers thus allowing them to use
- >the power to better reproduce the higher frequencies.
- > I have a powered subwoofer hooked to the sub out ( < 200Hz) of my
- >reciever. I like it and it sounds great, but I dont understand how this
- >is changing the demands on my main speakers.
-
- There are several reasons why a subwoofer would reduce the demands on the
- main speakers, on the presumption it's done properly.
-
- In general, the distrubution of energy vs. frequency of a wide variety of
- music is similar. The peak in energy output is around 150 Hz or so, and it
- drops off at lower and higher frequencies (this is true of both short-term
- and long term averages, but does not account for the occasional
- pathological examples which are, indeed, quite real). The distribution is
- such that using a properly done 200 Hz crossover will direct as much as
- 1/3 of the power or more to the subwoofer, with the remaining then going
- to the main speakers.
-
- Further, there is a mechanical advantage. The excursion of the cone (the
- distance it moves in and out) in general goes as the inverse square of the
- frequency (for constant output). This means that if the cone must move
- 1/16" at 200 Hz to reproduce a given output, it must move 1/4" at 100 Hz
- to produce the same output (or 1" at 50 Hz). Now, 1/16" is fairly easy,
- but 1/4" is just about at the linear limits of the vast majority of
- woofers. Now, remember that our power distribution is going down at lower
- frequencies, so we're not asking the woofer to do these feats in most
- cases, but the point remains: low frequencies requires large excursions.
-
- Again, by having the subwoofer take over these low frequencies, we've
- relieved the remainder of the drivers of the large-motion requirements.
-
- Now, there is a caveat: while the sibwoofer may, indeed, be reproducing
- the low frequencies, is the receiver now, in fact, preventing them from
- getting to the main speakers. The answer may, in fact, be no. If so, then
- there is precious little advantage, and some disadvantage of having the
- subwoofer.
-
- Remember what I said at the beginning of this article, "if it's done
- properly"! Having a subwoofer output without a symmetrical limiting of the
- main outputs doesn't by you a whole bunch. Because of interference between
- the subwoofer and the main speakers, the bass may, in fact, be worse.
-
-
-
- --
- | Dick Pierce |
- | Loudspeaker and Software Consulting |
- | 17 Sartelle Street Pepperell, MA 01463 |
- | (508) 433-9183 (Voice and FAX) |
-