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- From: rteasdal@polyslo.csc.calpoly.edu (Rusty)
- Newsgroups: misc.invest
- Subject: Small-scale stock price manipulation?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan04.053418.27547@rat.csc.calpoly.edu>
- Date: 4 Jan 93 05:34:18 GMT
- Organization: Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, CSc Department
- Lines: 62
- Nntp-Posting-Host: polyslo.csc.calpoly.edu
-
-
-
- Now here's an interesting question, which I throw out in
- hopes that someone may be able to shed some light on the topic:
-
- For some time now, I have been taking occasional notice
- of small outlying trades while watching the ticker roll. Usually
- these trades are either above or below the current bid/ask range
- by a small percentage, and they are rarely more than a hundred-share
- round lot in size.
-
- I was mystified by this for months, assuming at first that
- they were simply the result of ignorant small investors entering
- blind trades away from a quote source, or some such thing. However,
- an alternative explanation has recently suggested itself.
-
- Could these types of trades be a price manipulation effort
- of sorts? To elaborate, consider the following scenario: I'm a
- hypothetical investor with a large position in XYZ, which is just
- beginning a strong upmove. I can artifically create the appearance
- of stronger demand than actually exists, by the expedient of making
- a small purchase some distance above the current bid price.
-
- This trade will be recorded as the high of the day; in fact,
- in a thinly traded, illiquid OTC issue, if I entered it just before
- the end of the trading day, it has a high probability of being recorded
- as the close. This will make the issue appear attractive to chartists
- and the like, augmenting its price appreciation potential in the next
- day's trading. If properly done, this might be quite profitable.
-
- Or, alternatively, consider this: I know from experience that
- many small investors like to take positions in stocks whose chart
- behavior suggests a basing pattern with an upside breakout in the
- works, and many of these positions are protected by stop-loss orders
- set anywhere from five to twenty percent below the base, depending on
- the volatility of the issue's trading.
-
- What's to stop me from picking such a stock, taking a short
- position, and then helping it along by entering a single small sale
- at a low price level sufficient to fire a number of stops? In certain
- situations, I'd think that a single adroitly timed such trade might
- be able to catalyze a selling wave, triggering several levels of stops
- in succession, like a gunshot setting off an avalanche.
-
- This seems eminently practicable. My question, though, is whether
- it's even legal to pull this kind of stunt. Could one expect a knock on
- the door by the SEC after a few such trades? Does it constitute illegal
- manipulation of securities prices? On the one hand, it does seem to be
- exactly that, manipulative. On the other, it is after all a free market
- for the most part, and one ought to be able to sell or buy at whatever
- price one chooses within it, mais non?
-
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- --
- |||||||| Russ Teasdale -- rteasdal@polyslo.CalPoly.EDU -- (Rusty) ||||||||
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- "Gentlemen, if we do not succeed, then we run the risk of failure." - D. Quayle
-