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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: New Liberation News Service <nlns@igc.apc.org>
- Subject: NLNS: Feminists Integrate Men-Only Rape Talk
- Message-ID: <1992Dec22.132450.23326@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: daemon@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Organization: ?
- Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1992 13:24:50 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- /* Written 9:57 pm Dec 20, 1992 by nlns@igc.apc.org in igc:nlns.samples */
- /* ---------- "NLNS PACKET 3.6 *** 12/11/92" ---------- */
-
- Feminists Integrate Men-Only Rape Talk
- Jenny Brown, The Gainesville Iguana
-
- GAINESVILLE, FL (NLNS)--Nearly twenty years after feminists busted
- into the men-only Blue Key Banquet, Campus National Organiziation for
- Women members forced their way into a Dec. 10th rape talk which was to
- allow only men. "Groups of priviledged people aren't going to meet alone
- and figure out how to end their priviledge." concluded Campus NOW after
- several women representing the group entered and asked questions during
- the Rape Awareness Week forum that had been billed as "men only."
- Feminists' discomfort at the increasing emphasis on men-only rape
- talks became alarmed when Campus NOW member Bill Stephenson
- attended and taped a men-only rape program last year. After listening to the
- tape, Campus NOW activists concluded that the forum was not only not
- helping to stop rape, it was perpetuating sexist beliefs and behavior, and
- they decided to integrate this year's program.
- In a particularly glaring example from the tape, forum leader and
- University Police Department officer David Andrews stated,
- "Approximately 50% of rapes reported are false. The girls [sic] are trying to
- get back at someone, some girls are emotionally unstable, maybe her
- parents can't afford to keep her in school, so she's looking for a way to get
- back to the house... So [false reports] that's the reality, something you
- always have to keep in mind [if a woman tells you she's been raped.] You
- might want to sign a contract before you make love. [Male audience
- laughs.} It's a part of human nature. Women see a way to get something
- they want and they're going to use it."
- Campus NOW went to this year's forum with leaflets containing
- rape statistics and a page on why they were there (see box), which
- contained the quote above on the reverse side. When NOW arrived, two
- women officials in the Division of Housing physically blocked them from
- entering and engaging them in a long discussion. After about ten minutes,
- NOW officers decided that the discussion was just a stalling tactic and they
- pushed their way into the room. Seven women entered in all. In addition,
- two male NOW members attended the function as part of the protest. (Later,
- Assistant Housing Director Vicki Williams, one of the women who had
- physically blocked the door, was quoted in the Alligator (the University of
- Florida mainstream paper) as saying, "I didn't want the women they
- coudn't come into the room.")
- NOW distributed leaflets to the all-male audience. The housing
- officials followed them around taking the leaflets from the men, saying
- "You don't have to keep that." One man said he was told three times that he
- didn't have to keep the flyer.
- This year's program was again led by Andrews and by a female peer
- educator from the Sexual Assault Recovery Service, who said it was the
- first workshop she'd ever led. Her presence there was a concession to a
- demand by NOW. They had called the University Police Department to ask
- that a woman lead the workshop.
- Despite charges that NOW was violating the men's right to freedom
- of association, it turned out that the women were the ones illegally being
- blocked from entry, since under the Sunshine Law "stricktly speaking, it
- had to be open to everyone that wanted to go" Paul Gates, a research
- assistant at the Brecher Center for Freedom of Information was quoted as
- saying in the *Alligator* two days later.
-
- "Comfortable"
- The main reason given for having a men-only group was so that
- men would "feel comftorable asking frank questions about rape without fear
- of retribution" in the words of police spokeswoman Angie Tipton. Former
- organizer Daniel Klein said the forum's 'purpose was to provide a
- comfortable atmosphere for men to discuss rape and ask questions about it.'
- Many feminists said that they thought it was wrong for men to feel
- comfortable about rape. If men feel uncomfortable in a forum like that,
- that's good, said one feminist who is a man.
- But people who attended both last year's forum, which had just
- men, and this year's, stated that there was much more free-flowing
- discussion this year. Even Andrews stated after the program that with or
- without women it was "pretty much the same." He stated that at this age,
- "they pretty much put into words what they're thinking."
- And one student reporter wasn't at all shy about how he felt about
- rape. When a Campus NOW member wouldn't give him her name in an
- interview after the program, he said to her "I hope you get raped," and left.
- She later went to his reporting class, announced what he had said to her,
- and asked if this was how reporters were supposed to act.
- With women present, however, the program organizers did not play
- the audiotapes they had played last year. One had a woman talking about
- being raped and another was a tape of a 911 telephone call by a woman as
- her house was being broken into and as she was being attacked. Stephenson
- described the latter as a "snuff tape." The organizers explained that they
- were too graphic for women to hear. "We can get raped, but it's too graphic
- for us to hear" one woman complained bitterly. Instead of hearing the tapes,
- one of the NOW women testified about being raped in order to support a
- point she was bringing up. Others talked about their own and friends
- experiences trying to report rapes to law enforcement. Others cited statistics
- wherein nearly half of men said that they would force a woman to do
- something sexual if they didn't think they would be caught.
- The formal presentation was short and boring. The discussion
- following it centered around what constituted rape and women raping men,
- Stephenson said he thought that the main point of the questions about what
- constituted rape was to figure out how to get away with it. NOW members
- who attended were amazed that the facilitators allowed the audience to go on
- and on in misconceptions and distortions. When it became clear that the
- obvious answers would never be given (such as the legal definition of rape,
- or why women don't report rape) NOW members raised their hands and
- contributed their comments.
- Another theme, which consumed a large portion of the program,
- was women raping men. When the woman moderator, Liz Kretzedemas,
- pointed out that this was a vanishingly small portion of all rapes, she was
- ignored and the audience continued to talk about it for several more minutes
-
- Better Facilitators?
- In the face of the blatent inaccuracies on the part of Andrews and a
- completely legalistic approach to why rape is bad, some people argued that
- the problem was with the leaders of the workshops, not that they were men,
- necessarily, but that they weren't well trained. But student government
- spent a considerable amount of money getting the out-of-town male expert
- to another forum last year, the one which was reported to have concluded
- that men couldn't help it.
- And while a woman co-presenter is a step forward, the audience
- members simply ignored what she had to say on more than one point.
- It is odd, too, that organizers will play tapes of women in the role of
- victim, but will not admit women themselves, who might be angry or
- manifest other signs of fighting back.
- At a time when budget constraints and the tendency of the university
- to want to hide rape have severely curtailed victims services, it's shameful
- that UF is spending money and energy on men-only programs of doubtful
- effectiveness.
-
- Resistances
- Many men and some women expressed disagreement with the
- action. NOW was criticized for everything from violating a constitutional
- right to freedom of assembly to just hating men.
- In consciousness-raising after the action, many women said that
- they had changed their minds several times on the issue. Things that made
- them think the action wasn't good were that they were concerned about
- NOW's reputation--that it was a difficult action to explain and understand--
- that it was very hard to stand up against criticism from male and female
- friends--that there were certain legal rights that people had to meet together--
- that maybe men all on their own would learn to stop raping. "We want to
- think there's one good guy who will stand up," one woman stated. Reasons
- to do the action were: Experiences with men in groups being worse than
- individually--not wanting a group with priviledges talking about an issue of
- vital importance to your life while exluding you--the tape of the previous
- year's talk--the analogy of black people being exluded from a talk on
- racism--that there aren't enough gus who are feministsb if it messes up
- women will pay the price--it's better to organize the most effective thing.
- Stephenson said he used to defend all-male groups and that in his
- case it had to do with men wanting to feel good about how great they are
- and not wanting to believe that there are some issues men can't resolve on
- their own.
- Most people who testified in the evaluations of the action agreed that
- it was good that it had been done.
-
-
- Changes
- Some people interpreted NOW's action as meaning that they
- believed that men couldn't change. But an editorial signed by the 7-member
- Campus NOW Board stated "Just as women must live with men's sexism
- towards us every day, men who care about women in their lives are going
- to have to bear it when we tell it like it is, not cringe and say they're scared
- and that we're hurting their feelings... men who truly want to fight rape will
- welcome us into their forums so we can tell our side and so we can confront
- them on their oppresive attitudes and actions." While men could change, a
- men-only forum was not the way to achieve that change.
- Women have been excluded from higher education, higher-paying
- jobs, Florida Blue Key, the Florida legislature, and many other all-male
- clubs which have been integrated only through organized and militant
- feminist action. It is ironic that men-only clubs are coming back in the guise
- of being "for the good of women."
- The Campus NOW Board editorial states: "Based on our experience
- with men-only groups--fraternities, men's sports, groups of men screaming
- at us from cars--men in such groups frequently and openly display sexist
- attitudes and tend not to object, but rather reward one another for sexist
- actions. Because of this, Campus NOW stands against men-only groups."
-
- The Gainesville Iguana can be reached c/o CISPLA, PO Box 14712,
- Gainesville, FL 32604.
-
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