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- From: bruceh@access.isc-br.com (Bruce Hogan)
- Newsgroups: k12.ed.science
- Subject: Re: Evolution
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.160642.5268@isc-br.isc-br.com>
- Date: 31 Dec 92 16:06:42 GMT
- References: <1992Dec18.154158.12539@isc-br.isc-br.com> <1992Dec18.125917@IASTATE.EDU> <1992Dec23.203635.23911@isc-br.isc-br.com> <144304@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV>
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- Lines: 135
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-
- In article <144304@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV>, dk@imager (Dave Knapp) writes:
-
- > Bruce's post contains a number of tired anti-evolution
- > "evidences" that have been destroyed many times over; however, I
- > think his post does have a lot of value for science students.
- > That's because his post exemplifies perfectly the way that
- > scientific arguments should NOT be carried out. As a scientist,
- > I am very careful when I am talking to colleagues or to
- > non-scientists to use accepted norms for logic and argument to
- > advance my ideas. One of the most striking differences between
- > "creation-scientists" and real scientists is the way they go
- > about presenting their cases.
- >
- > Just for the record, one can believe in Creation without being
- > a "creationist." Most Christians (myself included) believe firmly
- > that God created the universe and everything in it. I suppose
- > that technically makes them creationists. However, the word
- > "creationist" has come to mean someone who believes that the
- > universe was created less than 10,000 years ago, that there was a
- > literal Noachim flood, and that Adam and Eve were not descended
- > from other living creatures.
- >
- > With that in mind, let me show you how Bruce's arguments differ
- > from standard scientific ones.
- >
- > 1.) Bruce resorts to an argument mode called "ad hominem," which
- > is Latin for "to the man." That is, he attempts to discredit the
- > theory of evolution by attacking those who believe in it.
- >
- > > You may also consider that the Creation model is not rejected by
- > > many because it doesn't fit the observable facts, but rather
- > > because it requires a personal Creator, which is not acceptable
- > > to the Humanism that is the order of the day in our educational
- > > system.
- >
- > You see, here he manages to insinuate that those who reject a
- > young Earth do so not because they are honest scientists, but
- > because they don't want to believe in God. This kind of argument
- > is insulting, false, and not scientific.
-
- Dave, Dave, slow down and take a breath. You're reading too much into it.
- However, I do apologize if I have offended or insulted anyone. That is not
- my intent or my M.O. After listing several things to think about which were
- the basis for thinking through what is preached in our schools, adding a
- comment about "You may also consider that ... " does not sum up what I just
- said or somehow become the crux of the argument. Talk about straw men?!
- And if you talk to the people on the street I do about origins, you get the
- standard "since there is no God, evolution has to be true" level of thinking
- from "many" people ( and please note again that I did not say _all_ ).
- >
- > 2.) Bruce writes a great deal about the "Creation model," but
- > nowhere defines it or details any predictions it makes or any
- > evidence for it. Every single one of his "evidences" is
- > presented as evidence AGAINST evolution. He never presents any
- > evidence in favor of the (yet-to-be-defined) "creation model."
- > This, by the way, is a red flag for pseudoscience: you will find
- > that frequently the adherents to pseudosciences spend most of
- > their time attacking so-called "mainstream science" and
- > practically no time developing testable predictions for their won
- > theories.
- >
- Hmmm...you have a good point here. I simply tried to offer some things to
- stir up the thinking juices for in-class discussions. There may be (and I
- am sure you think there are) answers to these points but they may not be
- good answers and noone should take your word or mine for it but should think
- it through for themselves until they can ask a good question that gets to the
- root of it. That was my intent. I am not a brilliant logician or a
- long-time "Creationist" and anyone could question my qualifications. But
- good thinking skills are not hindered by the lack of "qualifications".
-
- The objective in mentioning several items (7) was to provide enough grist for
- someone who was really interested to look up and find what the Creation
- model is. Home-schooling my own children has taught me that I must not do
- for them what they can do and should do for themselves. So I never intended
- to lay out the whole Creation model. If the person is able to think on
- their own, this may be enough to direct them to find out. If they can't
- think on their own, then telling them the whole story is not productive.
-
- > 3.) Bruce misrepresents evolution. He claims a prediction for
- > evolution that it does not make:
- >
- > > simply ask for the millions of examples that should be there if
- > > evolution is a billions-of- years process with billions upon
- > > billions upon billions of mutations and trials and errors.
- >
- > I'll let others more qualified than I am explain why this
- > statement is completely bogus. My point is just that Bruce has
- > created a non-existent "straw man" of evolution.
- >
- There is no straw man. You just have no answer that fits what is found in the
- fossil record.
-
- > 4.) Bruce misrepresents science itself:
- >
- > > And, since none of us were there, both systems are a system of
- > > faith when neither one can be scientifically proven. Scientific
- > > proof requires a duplication of the event. Not possible here.
- >
- > I think we've already seen that "scientific proof" is an
- > oxymoron. Think about the implications of Bruce's last
- > statement, though: that a scientific explanation of an event
- > requires duplication of the event. With a single broad stroke,
- > Bruce has completely nullified entire fields of accepted science;
- > for example, astronomy, which is an observation science that by
- > its very nature cannot duplicate events.
-
- No, Dave, I haven't nullified any fields of science. I have nullified the
- fallacious argument that is most always directed at the Creation position
- that "there is no scientific proof" that creation ever occurred, or a world-
- wide flood, etc, etc. (Please notice this argument in subsequent responses to
- this thread!) If people want to apply that standard to the creation
- question, they must, to be valid in their argument, apply it also to
- evolution. I never said it was a valid way to prove one or the other.
- >
- > In summary, try to look at Bruce's post from a scientific,
- > rather than a rhetorical, viewpoint. His arguments (which are
- > not his; he got them from the sources he cites) are persuasive,
-
- Gosh, should I appologize for reading and studying what other men have to
- say? And did the small bibliography I offered at the end of my post only
- contain pro-creation books and articles? Or am I talking to a man who has
- done all his own research and never read any arguments for or against a
- Creation position? How did you know that "Bruce's post contains a number
- of tired anti-evolution "evidences" that have been destroyed many times
- over" if you haven't done some reading yourself? And how do you know that I
- do not now own these arguments as my own? Small lack of integrity there,
- Dave.
-
- But, all in all, thanks for the response and I sincerely will continue my
- research and try to post more factual and less insulting articles.
-
- *Bruce Hogan
- *E. 14416 Alki
- *Spokane, WA 99216
- *509-924-6710
-