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- Newsgroups: gnu.misc.discuss,talk.philosophy.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.society.anarchy
- Subject: Re: Fund raising at the FSF
- Message-ID: <1993Jan3.174518.18964@husc3.harvard.edu>
- From: zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny)
- Date: 3 Jan 93 17:45:17 EST
- References: <1993Jan2.201747.28886@blaze.cs.jhu.edu> <1993Jan2.215318.18942@husc3.harvard.edu> <C0AsFJ.AnF@mtholyoke.edu>
- Organization: The Phallogocentric Cabal
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu
- Lines: 90
-
- In article <C0AsFJ.AnF@mtholyoke.edu>
- jbotz@mtholyoke.edu (Jurgen Botz) writes:
-
- >In article <1993Jan2.215318.18942@husc3.harvard.edu>
- >zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
-
- MZ:
- >>>>When I want a new release of TeX, I have the
- >>>>option of ftp'ing it from an Internet node, paying the AMS or somebody
- >>>>else for the distribution medium, or asking someone to make me a copy.
-
- BB:
- >>> You can do this for FSF software as well.
-
- MZ:
- >>I am not contesting that.
-
- JB:
- >Yes you are!
-
- How dumb. You are deliberately refusing to understand what I am
- saying, by automatically gainsaying my claim.
-
- MZ:
- >>[...] In short, GNU is neither free
- >>in the sense of being distributed at no cost, nor free in the sense of
- >>being distributed without imposing an obligation of its recipient. No
- >>more needs to be said.
-
- JB:
- >It /is/ free in the sense of being distributed at no cost---as you stated
- >above, like TeX you an ftp it from a number of Internet nodes. Furthermore,
- >anybody can redistribute GNU software (in its original form). Similarly,
- >the AMS could redistribute TeX (if I understand the terms of TeX's copyright
- >correctly) and charge a fee which they could use to (help) finance work on
- >AMSTeX, for example. The FSF charges a fee if-and-only-if you ask /them/ to
- >provide you with a copy on physical media. But since they simultaneously
- >make all their software available at no cost via computer networks (and since
- >the GNU archive is mirrored by archives which are accessible via all
- >conceivable methods of computer networking this is not even restricted to
- >the Internet) you simply can't claim that GNU software is not "free in the
- >sense of being distributed at no cost."
-
- Insofar as no Internet node can function as the final destination of
- any program, the fact that GNU is made so available, does not amount
- to free distribution. Again, I have no ready access to a tape drive
- at my email site. Nor do billions of other potential beneficiaries of
- the Foundation's munificence. Get it through your head, -- most
- people have no option, but to pay for distribution in one way or
- another. Again, this is not what I find objectionable, except in
- conjunction with the following.
-
- JB:
- >It also /is/ free "in the sense of being distributed without imposing an
- >obligation of its /recipient/" (emphasis mine). The obligation imposed
- >by the GNU public license applies only to those who wish to /redistribute/
- >GNU software in some form or another. As a recipient I have *no* obligations
- >to the FSF until I wish to redistribute GNU or GNU-derived software. To put
- >it another way, if you read the GNU public license carefully, YOU DO NOT HAVE
- >TO ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THE LICENSE TO USE THE SOFTWARE, only to redistribute
- >it. I quote from the GNU Public License, version 2:
- >
- > Activities other than copying, distribution and modification
- > are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope.
- > The act of running the Program is not restricted [...]
- >
- >Since you're such a stickler for terms (the semantics of "free" apparently
- >set you off on your tirade), at least get this right... the recipient has /no/
- >obligations. Period.
-
- Please try to understand my position. As a sometime programmer, I am
- placed under an automatic obligation to attach the GPL license to any
- piece of my code that contains the most minute fraction of GNU, quite
- regardless of whether I wish to redistribute it. The fact that a user
- who never copies, distributes, or modifies GNU, is not placed under
- restriction in any *remaining* activities, does not imply that he is
- not placed under a legal *obligation* to FSF. An obligation is a
- moral or legal bond that restricts or eliminates the possibility of
- action; my difference from Stallman, now as it was over seven years
- ago, is that I regard his imposition of a *legal* bond as wholly
- incompatible with the billing of "Free Software".
-
- >--
- >Jurgen Botz, jbotz@mtholyoke.edu
- >Northampton, MA, USA
-
- cordially,
- mikhail zeleny@husc.harvard.edu
- "Le cul des femmes est monotone comme l'esprit des hommes."
-
-