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- Xref: sparky gnu.misc.discuss:4144 talk.philosophy.misc:3112
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!hsdndev!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc10.harvard.edu!zeleny
- From: zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny)
- Newsgroups: gnu.misc.discuss,talk.philosophy.misc
- Subject: Re: Fund raising at the FSF
- Message-ID: <1993Jan3.054314.18948@husc3.harvard.edu>
- Date: 3 Jan 93 10:43:13 GMT
- References: <1993Jan2.201747.28886@blaze.cs.jhu.edu> <1993Jan2.215318.18942@husc3.harvard.edu> <C09qwG.8no@news.udel.edu>
- Organization: The Phallogocentric Cabal
- Lines: 152
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu
-
- In article <C09qwG.8no@news.udel.edu>
- johnston@me.udel.edu (Bill Johnston) writes:
-
- >In article <1993Jan2.215318.18942@husc3.harvard.edu>
- >zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
-
- >[ ... extraneous x-refs removed ... ]
-
- So you judge; I beg to differ.
-
- MZ:
- >>FSF does not give away its CD-ROM or distribution tapes;
- >>but up until this time, it has been able to explain charging for them
- >>as "distribution fees"; with the introduction of the differential
- >>pricing scheme for individuals and businesses, this explanation no
- >>longer holds any water.
-
- BJ:
- >Okay, I'll bite ... how would a pricing differential prevent FSF
- >from using a "distribution fee" explanation, if that was indeed
- >the only way to "explain" a fee?
-
- Surely you can answer this question yourself.
-
- BJ:
- >The FSF have clearly advocated that the software industry make money
- >by charging for "services" instead of selling the right to use or
- >copy software. Offering a CD-ROM as an alternative to downloading
- >and archiving many megabytes of source code seems a reasonable service.
-
- Agreed.
-
- BJ:
- >Charging a higher price for businesses strikes me as unenforceable
- >and possibly a bit naive as a marketing strategy; after all,
- >businesses are collections of individuals who would presumably
- >be clever enough to figure out a cheaper way to obtain a CD-ROM
- >that contains freely re-distributable software -- if simply obtaining
- >the CD-ROM were the sole motive for paying.
-
- Here our intuitions diverge. If your argument is correct, I see the
- price differential as a way of offering a $300 reward for lying.
-
- BJ:
- >I expect that the reason for having a price differential is
- >to offer businesses a convenient way to donate to FSF that:
- >
- >1) brings in more money than an individual's contribution
- >2) is still easier to explain to the bean-counters than
- > conventional charitable contributions.
-
- Since I come from a tradition that stipulates that the best sort of
- charity is anonymous, I tend to find any sort of coersion towards
- charity to be self-refuting. I also note that you've yet to suggest
- any reason why the service of delivering a CD-ROM to a business is 4
- times more valuable than doing the same to an individual.
-
- BJ:
- >Past solicitations by FSF for tape sales (which were mainly
- >aimed at businesses and organizations) have clearly suggested
- >that buying tapes is a good way to support FSF, and the recent
- >CD-ROM offer was not much different in that respect. The CD-ROM
- >offers for the first time a way of distributing the product that
- >is convenient and accessible for individual users.
-
- Correct.
-
- BJ:
- >For those who see something sinister in offering essentially the
- >same product with different pricing for different target customers:
- >all that one need do to differentiate the "individual" and "business"
- >versions of the CD-ROM would be to change the package label. With a
- >$300 price difference, FSF might be clever enough to include some
- >added value in the form of documentation targeted at business needs;
- >otherwise, they may risk alienating a business customer who pays $400
- >and later feels cheated. If this is the case, FSF can and will
- >be undersold by someone else with a better grasp of marketing and
- >customer service. I think it's more likely that business customers
- >will understand that the CD-ROM is more useful than a coffee mug or
- >a tote bag, and justify the price differential as a donation.
-
- On your idea of donation, see above. On including the extra value for
- business customers, I see no merit in embarking upon a refutation of a
- counterfactual claim.
-
- >Mr. Zeleny concludes:
-
- MZ:
- >> In short, GNU is neither free
- >>in the sense of being distributed at no cost, nor free in the sense of
- >>being distributed without imposing an obligation of its recipient.
-
- BJ:
- >The first point might be true if amended to read "always distributed
- >at no cost", but I can't imagine a scenario in which there is no way
- >for people to obtain GNU software at no cost; free distribution
- >can't be forbidden under the GPL, and there seem to be plenty of
- >enthusiasts willing to donate time, effort, and equipment.
-
- Irrelevant to the activities of FSF. There is no shortage of
- enthusiasts willing to donate time, effort, and equipment to make
- copies of any kind of software, legally or otherwise; this, however,
- is most decidedly not the case with the organization in question. As
- to whether free distribution is forbidden under the GPL, that is just
- what the argument is about.
-
- BJ:
- >As for the second point: what obligation does the GPL impose
- >on "recipients" of copylefted software? None. How could it?
-
- Read the text.
-
- BJ:
- >The GPL also places no obligation on those who simply
- >compile and/or use copylefted software. That is most of us.
-
- Irrelevant. An obligation exists, regardless of whether "most of us"
- ever come to satisfy its antecedent conditions, insofar as the latter
- are formulated as binding everyone without exception.
-
- BJ:
- >It does place restrictions on those would like to distribute
- >revised versions of copylefted software under a different
- >license (without the permission of the copyright holders).
-
- You got it.
-
- BJ:
- >This is an "obligation" of sorts, but it clearly affects a
- >narrow group of individuals (ie, professional developers who
- >want to use GPL'd source code as a short-cut to a new product)
- >as opposed to simple users or "recipients" of GNU software.
-
- Nonsense. The GPL affects and binds everyone, just like the criminal
- laws affect and bind even the naturally law-abiding citizens.
-
- MZ:
- >>No more needs to be said.
-
- BJ:
- >Hopefully.
-
- Likewise.
-
- >--
- >-- Bill Johnston (johnston@me.udel.edu)
- >-- 38 Chambers Street; Newark, DE 19711; (302)368-1949
-
- cordially,
- mikhail zeleny@husc.harvard.edu
- "Les beaulx bastisseurs nouveaulx de pierres mortes ne sont escriptz
- en mon livre de vie. Je ne bastis que pierres vives: ce sont hommes."
-