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- Newsgroups: gnu.misc.discuss
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- From: johnston@me.udel.edu (Bill Johnston)
- Subject: Re: Fund raising at the FSF
- Message-ID: <C09qwG.8no@news.udel.edu>
- Sender: usenet@news.udel.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: me.udel.edu
- Organization: University of Delaware
- References: <1993Jan2.122330.18937@husc3.harvard.edu> <1993Jan2.201747.28886@blaze.cs.jhu.edu> <1993Jan2.215318.18942@husc3.harvard.edu>
- Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1993 08:14:39 GMT
- Lines: 87
-
- In article <1993Jan2.215318.18942@husc3.harvard.edu>
- zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
-
- [ ... extraneous x-refs removed ... ]
-
- >FSF does not give away its CD-ROM or distribution tapes;
- >but up until this time, it has been able to explain charging for them
- >as "distribution fees"; with the introduction of the differential
- >pricing scheme for individuals and businesses, this explanation no
- >longer holds any water.
-
- Okay, I'll bite ... how would a pricing differential prevent FSF
- from using a "distribution fee" explanation, if that was indeed
- the only way to "explain" a fee?
-
- The FSF have clearly advocated that the software industry make money
- by charging for "services" instead of selling the right to use or
- copy software. Offering a CD-ROM as an alternative to downloading
- and archiving many megabytes of source code seems a reasonable service.
-
- Charging a higher price for businesses strikes me as unenforceable
- and possibly a bit naive as a marketing strategy; after all,
- businesses are collections of individuals who would presumably
- be clever enough to figure out a cheaper way to obtain a CD-ROM
- that contains freely re-distributable software -- if simply obtaining
- the CD-ROM were the sole motive for paying.
-
- I expect that the reason for having a price differential is
- to offer businesses a convenient way to donate to FSF that:
-
- 1) brings in more money than an individual's contribution
- 2) is still easier to explain to the bean-counters than
- conventional charitable contributions.
-
- Past solicitations by FSF for tape sales (which were mainly
- aimed at businesses and organizations) have clearly suggested
- that buying tapes is a good way to support FSF, and the recent
- CD-ROM offer was not much different in that respect. The CD-ROM
- offers for the first time a way of distributing the product that
- is convenient and accessible for individual users.
-
- For those who see something sinister in offering essentially the
- same product with different pricing for different target customers:
- all that one need do to differentiate the "individual" and "business"
- versions of the CD-ROM would be to change the package label. With a
- $300 price difference, FSF might be clever enough to include some
- added value in the form of documentation targeted at business needs;
- otherwise, they may risk alienating a business customer who pays $400
- and later feels cheated. If this is the case, FSF can and will
- be undersold by someone else with a better grasp of marketing and
- customer service. I think it's more likely that business customers
- will understand that the CD-ROM is more useful than a coffee mug or
- a tote bag, and justify the price differential as a donation.
-
- Mr. Zeleny concludes:
-
- > In short, GNU is neither free
- >in the sense of being distributed at no cost, nor free in the sense of
- >being distributed without imposing an obligation of its recipient.
-
- The first point might be true if amended to read "always distributed
- at no cost", but I can't imagine a scenario in which there is no way
- for people to obtain GNU software at no cost; free distribution
- can't be forbidden under the GPL, and there seem to be plenty of
- enthusiasts willing to donate time, effort, and equipment.
-
- As for the second point: what obligation does the GPL impose
- on "recipients" of copylefted software? None. How could it?
-
- The GPL also places no obligation on those who simply
- compile and/or use copylefted software. That is most of us.
-
- It does place restrictions on those would like to distribute
- revised versions of copylefted software under a different
- license (without the permission of the copyright holders).
-
- This is an "obligation" of sorts, but it clearly affects a
- narrow group of individuals (ie, professional developers who
- want to use GPL'd source code as a short-cut to a new product)
- as opposed to simple users or "recipients" of GNU software.
-
- >No more needs to be said.
-
- Hopefully.
- --
- -- Bill Johnston (johnston@me.udel.edu)
- -- 38 Chambers Street; Newark, DE 19711; (302)368-1949
-