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- From: vporguen@unlinfo.unl.edu (victor porguen)
- Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.misc
- Subject: Viruses, viruses!
- Date: 31 Dec 1992 03:34:48 GMT
- Organization: University of Nebraska--Lincoln
- Lines: 56
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1htpooINN2jp@crcnis1.unl.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: unlinfo.unl.edu
- Keywords: Virus Stoned
-
-
- The Gipsy Scholar (Bruce Bathurst, bathurst@phoenix.princeton.edu),
- writes:
-
- > Last week a friend asked me to fix a floppy--an original disk from
- > a commercial program. The boot record (and following sector) had
- > unusual code, so I suspected a boot-record virus. Because no
- > messages were displayed on his screen, I guessed it was the Stoned
- > virus, and checked the spot it places the correct boot record.
- > There was code--out of place--but different from the correct boot
- > code and different from that in the first sector. This was
- > Michelangelo. The poor floppy caught one, then the other.
-
- Fortunately, computer virus "infections" are fairly rare occurrences.
- Double computer virus "infections" are even rarer. A mad dog could
- have bitten your friend, and the dog could have been rabid, and
- there might not have been any good vaccine left in the hospital, and
- the power went down at the same time, so that the hospital couldn't
- get any fresh vaccine, and your friend may have died as a result.
-
- But I am not going to loose any sleep over mad dogs because of
- such possibility.
-
- The operation you suggest (re-activating the Michelangelo while
- cleaning the Stoned infection), while theoretically possible, has
- seldom caused an actual problem in the field that I am aware of.
- Do you know of any verifiable, documented case(s) which could be
- confirmed by an independent observer? (I don't mean the double
- infection - I do believe you found one, and I've seen some myself,
- mostly experimental, but I mean that "reactivation" you suggest. )
-
- > BTW, the little program in the boot record is run not only during
- > booting, but any time the computer needs to know what medium is in
- > the drive. This is why disks copy-protected with an odd format
- > don't surprise your computer. In principle, if you insert a
- > floppy with a boot-record infection and type "C:\DOS>dir a:",
- > your machine can be infected.
-
- I believe the =code= written in the diskette's Boot Sector gets
- executed only during a booting process or attempted booting process.
- At other times, i.e., when reading the disk to see what kind of disk
- it is, there is no execution of code. There's only reading of =data=,
- which the boot sector also contains. If the =data= is incorrect, the
- system might assume some weird things about the disk, but no boot
- sector code gets executed just from reading it for information
- purposes (i.e., to determine disk size, type, etc.)
-
- Once a virus becomes TSR on the system, all kinds of things can
- happen when you access a diskette, because accessing a disk is
- executing =code=, the system's (BIOS) code, to read the boot sector
- =data=, but NOT EXECUTING THE BOOT SECTOR CODE. So initial
- infection from the diskette to the system does not take place the
- way you suggest.
-
- ( Unless somebody just discovered a new way to accomplish it! <g>. )
-
-