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- Xref: sparky comp.mail.headers:398 comp.mail.misc:4183
- Newsgroups: comp.mail.headers,comp.mail.misc
- Path: sparky!uunet!uunet.ca!wildcan!sq!chance!john
- From: john@chance.gts.org (John R MacMillan)
- Subject: Re: Return and read receipts (was Re: Return-Receipt-To & forwarding...)
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.175537.22573@chance.gts.org>
- Organization: $HOME
- References: <sdorner-281292195409@dorner.slip.uiuc.edu> <1992Dec29.181814.4105@chance.gts.org> <1992Dec31.003223.22169@blilly.UUCP>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 17:55:37 GMT
- Lines: 101
-
- |Lack of a bounce message tells me nothing useful:
- | the message might have been delivered successfully to the
- | intended destination
-
- By far the most likely of the possibilities.
-
- | In summary, I have no positive indication that the message
- | was delivered anywhere, and I have no indication that it
- | wasn't delivered.
-
- Correct. But since email today has pretty high reliability, your
- message _probably_ got there okay.
-
- |Receiving a bounce message tells me:
- | some site somewhere might have failed to pass on the message
- | (in fact, it may have forwarded the message)
-
- It's highly unlikely that a bounce would be generated when indeed the
- mail had been passed on.
-
- But since you felt all the possibilities should be included, including
- those that are very unlikely:
-
- |A return receipt tells me:
- | the message was delivered to a specific system (the one that
- | sent the receipt), which attempted to perform final
- | delivery
-
- Well, a system _claiming_ to be the one sent the receipt, but may or
- may not have attempted to perform final delivery.
-
- | (obviously) the system that sent the return receipt does
- | acknowledge return-receipt-to
-
- No, something generated the return receipt that time, but may not do
- so in future or for other recipients at that site.
-
- | the route taken by the original message and by the return
- | receipt (via the Received headers)
-
- By those MTAs that bothered to fill them in, and didn't munge existing
- ones.
-
- | the amount of time elapsed between each hop of the original
- | message and the return receipt (again via Received
- | headers)
-
- Which for internet sites is usually the difference between their
- clocks, and for UUCP sites is, for a single sample, random.
-
- | [additional information might be obtained from the return
- | receipt's Received headers, including: the MTA
- | identity at each hop, the means of transfer between
- | MTAs, changes to the envelope address]
-
- None of which relates to return receipts. It may be useful for
- debugging mail problems, but it's useless for telling if the recipient
- got your mail.
-
- | In summary, I know a) that the message went somewhere, b) where
- | the message went, c) the route the message took, d) how long
- | the message took to reach the place to which it went, e) that
- | the MTA that sent a return receipt does in fact acknowledge
- | return-receipt-to, f) the route taken by the return receipt,
- | and g) how long the return receipt took to reach me.
-
- a) you know it went somewhere if it left your site, b) you know where
- it may have gotten to (but not stopped), c) and maybe partly how it
- got there, d) some possible indication of the time, e) that something
- generated a receipt this time, f) how the receipt may have come back,
- g) how long that may have taken.
-
- None of these tell you your mail got there. Only b) tells you that
- _maybe_ what you want happened. So in summary, regarding the ultimate
- disposition of your mail, it tells you that your mail _probably_ went
- where it was intended.
-
- |If I have previously established that the MTA for a recipient acknowledges
- |return-receipt-to, and I do not receive a return receipt within a reasonable
- |time period, I know that something went awry or the MTA was changed.
-
- Or the return receipt was lost. In other words, you don't know
- anything definite about whether your mail got there.
-
- |Isn't ``some degree of proof'' (the original wording, as you can see) the
- |same as ``an indication''?
-
- No. ``Some degree of proof'' uses misleading wording (with a strong
- word like ``proof'') to try and strengthen its own statement. ``Some
- degree of proof'' is not proof at all. The original wording simply
- underscores the problem with user expectation, and I was trying to
- water it down.
-
- |In any event, failure to receive a bounce and
- |positive receipt of a return receipt clearly mean quite different things;
- |see above.
-
- They are certainly different, I have no argument with that, but in
- terms of whether or not your mail was delivered as intended, they both
- tell you that _probably_ your mail was delivered, but there is no
- certainty.
-