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- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Sun, 27 Dec 1992 16:47:40 PST
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Coban Tun <tun@QUARK.SFSU.EDU>
- Subject: UN-Barred from the Burmese Dissident
- Lines: 75
-
- News below is a little old now but better late than never..
-
- RTw 12/15 0508 U.N. INVESTIGATOR BARRED FROM BURMA DISSIDENTS
-
- By David Brunnstrom
- BANGKOK, Dec 15, Reuter - A United Nations investigator has accused Burma's
- military government of barring him from meeting detained dissidents during a
- visit to assess reports of widespread human rights violations.
- U.N. Human Rights Commission special rapporteur Yozo Yokota went to Burma
- last week to try to visit prisons and detention centres and dissidents,
- including Nobel Prize-winning opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi who has been
- under house arrest in Rangoon since July 1989.
- Just days before Yokota's visit, which ended on Monday, two dissidents died
- from injuries inflicted in detention, a diplomat based in the Burmese capital
- told Reuters.
- Yokota wrote to Burmese Foreign Minister Ohn Gyaw to protest against the
- government's obstruction of his mission.
- "In addition to being prohibited from establishing direct contact with any
- of the political leaders deprived of their liberty, direct contact with many of
- the people of (Burma) useful to my mandate, was made impossible," said a copy
- of the December 14 letter made available to Reuters on Tuesday.
- "...during the course of my visit, several persons wishing to make direct
- contact with the Special Rapporteur or persons whom the Special Rapporteur
- requested to contact, were reportedly visited by members of the intelligence
- services and told not to establish or receive contact with the Special
- Rapporteur and the accompanying United Nations staff members," it said.
- The letter noted that under a March 1992 Human Rights Commission resolution
- "threats or intimidation against witnesses or persons wishing to cooperate
- with the United Nations are prohibited.
- "This resolution further states governments should take all steps necessary
- to protect the lives and physical integrity of these persons," it said.
- "I urge the government of (Burma) to take the necessary steps to comply
- with the above cited resolution," Yokota's letter concluded.
- Yokota's visit was made after the U.N. General Assembly's social and
- humanitarian committee approved its toughest resolution yet on human rights
- abuses by Burma's ruling junta of generals who took power in 1988 by crushing
- a pro-democracy uprising.
- The December 4 resolution expressed "grave concern" at reports of torture
- and arbitrary executions, continued detentions of a large number of people for
- political reasons and oppressive measures against ethnic and religious
- minorities.
- Because of the junta's lack of cooperation in past investigations and
- continued reports of violations, the United Nations has for the first time
- publicised its findings on Burma.
- Yokota, a Japanese professor, issued a report last month saying the
- commission had received more than 1,000 allegations of arbitrary arrests,
- abductions, rape, torture, forced labour and murder by the junta.
- His report and the resolution drew attention to the more than 250,000
- Moslems who have fled to neighbouring Bangladesh telling of rape, murder and
- torture at the hands of the Burmese military.
- Burma's U.N. delegate Kyaw Min dismissed the U.N. resolution as "flawed in
- every respect." A senior foreign ministry official denounced Yokota's report
- as based on propaganda by dissidents.
- Yokota is currently in Bangladesh to visit camps housing the refugees.
- His visit to Burma was made amid warnings about Aung San Suu Kyi's health
- from her British husband, Michael Aris, who said late last month that she was
- refusing to take food from her captors and was running out of funds to sustain
- herself.
- While the junta says it has released several hundred political prisoners
- since April, Western diplomats estimate hundreds remain in detention. They say
- more than a dozen have died from injuries inflicted in custody since the
- military took power.
- The Rangoon-based diplomat said the latest of these was Aye Lwin, 38, an
- activist who had been held in the notorious Insein Prison on the outskirts of
- Rangoon.
- He died from internal injuries early this month after being beaten by a
- prison superintendent named Mo Hein, the diplomat said.
- "After he was beaten, he started vomiting blood. He was given no medical
- treatment and died in his cell," he said.
- Two prisoners who complained about his treatment were also beaten and Aye
- Lwin's body was moved to the prison hospital to make it appear that he had
- died there, the diplomat said.
- He said that in late November a 23-year-old activist, Maung Zaw Tun, died
- from internal injuries inflicted in jail.
- REUTER DB GD MS
-