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- Organization: Central Michigan University
- Message-ID: <921227.112857.EST.3ZLUFUR@CMUVM>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Sun, 27 Dec 1992 11:28:57 EST
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Elliott Parker <3ZLUFUR@CMUVM.CSV.CMICH.EDU>
- Subject: TH: Chuan wants smaller,less powerful Senate
- Lines: 123
-
- ======================= Forwarded Message ===========================
- Date: Thu, 24 Dec 92 00:12:53+0700
- From: Kamol Hengkietisak <kamol@ipied.tu.ac.th>
-
-
- PRIME Minister Chuan Leekpai wants a smaller Senate, one in which
- the military is not so strongly represented.
-
- Speaking to journalists at Government House yesterday, Mr Chuan said
- that the last appointments to the Senate were "incorrect".
-
- He said he believes the military understands this. There should not be
- any problem from them if their representation in the Senate is reduced
- to bring it into line with other professions, he said.
-
- According to the Constitution the number of senators is 270. Many are
- active or retired government officials. Active military officers form
- a substantial number.
-
- A House panel assigned to study amendments to the Constitution last
- month proposed that the number of senators be reduced from 270 to 120,
- and that active government officials be prohibited from being
- senators.
-
- On the possibility of a coup, Mr Chuan said he is personally not
- afraid of this eventuality. He said he does not think his government
- will do anything that will "create the conditions" to justify the
- staging of a coup by the military.
-
- "We treat the military with honour. We do not regard (the military) as
- our enemy. And we attach importance to the military," he said.
-
- Mr Chuan said he regards the military as a part of the government
- mechanism and is important according to the role and responsibility
- delegated to it.
-
- From his personal contact with senior military officers, he said he is
- fortunate to have had no -- or very little -- problem with them.
-
- "But I have no idea of their thinking," he said.
-
- On the Opposition, Mr Chuan said he does not regard it as an obstacle
- to his administration. On the contrary, he said, the Opposition is
- part of the checks and balances mechanism of the parliamentary system.
-
- He said that, so far, the Opposition has not tried to scuttle any bill
- proposed by his government.
-
- On the other hand, the Opposition has initiated bills of a similar
- nature to those of the Government, namely the bill for the creation of
- a labour ministry and the bill for the reform of the bureaucracy.
-
- The Opposition has also submitted motions seeking to kill some of the
- bills passed by the previous Anand administration, he said.
-
- Mr Chuan went on to say that he has always been receptive to the
- media.
-
- "But that does not necessarily mean I have to follow what the media
- suggests," he said.
-
- He cited the Hill 491 case. He said that had he followed press
- suggestions to blast the Burmese, a great deal of damage would have
- been done to the country and investors would have been scared away. He
- also cited the case of the new Supreme Command headquarters.
-
- He said he has always adhered to legal legitimacy and consensus as the
- guidelines for government action.
-
- On the case of the conflict in the judiciary, he said that although he
- disagreed with certain judicial appointments, he did not intervene but
- sought the consent of the coalition parties and took action as agreed.
-
- He said there is no problem among the coalition parties in the
- Cabinet. But he said some ministers are afraid to take blame for fear
- of press criticism.
-
- Mr Chuan said that in the carrying out of the Government's duties he
- attaches great importance to transparency and honesty, and supports
- the participation of all the coalition parties in the decision-making
- process.
-
- "For instance, the Social Action and Solidarity parties do not hold
- economic portfolios. But they are invited to attend meetings on
- economic affairs so that they can be kept abreast of government work,"
- he said.
-
- He said he is duty-bound to prove to the people that an elected
- government can function effectively and responsibly and can bring
- about prosperity.
-
- He said he wants to prove to the public that there are politicians who
- are clean, efficient and honest and on whom the people can trust.
-
- If the Government fails the people, it can be booted out by the
- Opposition or it will not get re-elected by the people, he said.
-
- On non-governmental organisations, he said he is always receptive to
- their views, which he treats as a further source of information.
-
- He said he shares the views of NGOs on environmental issues, but has
- conflicting opinions on certain specific issues such as the
- construction of dams.
-
- He said he will base his decisions on what will most benefit the
- country, now and in the future.
-
- He said it would be possible for him to avoid offending any group of
- people by not making any decisions or by not doing anything
- controversial.
-
- "Doing this amounts to waiting until an event takes place. Then it is
- too late. There is no construction where there is no loss. The point
- is whether the gains outweigh the losses," he said.
-
- On the visit to Vietnam of Chart Pattana leader Chatichai Choonhavan,
- which coincided with the visit there of Foreign Minister Prasong
- Soonsiri, Mr Chuan said that his understanding is that Sqn Ldr Prasong
- felt uneasy about Gen Chatichai's visit.
-
- Mr Chuan said he thought Gen Chatichai would have realised that the
- national interest is more important than the interest of the
- Opposition.
-