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- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!auvm!CMUVM.CSV.CMICH.EDU!3ZLUFUR
- Organization: Central Michigan University
- Message-ID: <921222.184543.EST.3ZLUFUR@CMUVM>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1992 18:45:43 EST
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Elliott Parker <3ZLUFUR@CMUVM.CSV.CMICH.EDU>
- Subject: TH: NESDB predicts economy
- Lines: 116
-
- ======================= Forwarded Message ===========================
- Date: Tue, 22 Dec 92 00:14:19+0700
- From: Kamol Hengkietisak <kamol@ipied.tu.ac.th>
-
-
- THE National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has
- predicted the country's economy will grow 8% next year, faster than
- this year's rate, with inflation expected to be higher at 5%.
-
- But the board warned economic growth would not remain strong unless
- the Government implemented a package of plans to stimulate the
- economy.
-
- The prediction was made by the NESDB in its report Thailand's Economic
- Outlook in 1992 and Trends in 1993, which was submitted to the Cabinet
- for consideration.
-
- The package of measures aimed at stimulating the economy included:
-
- o Stimulating private and direct foreign investment by launching a
- campaign to persuade foreign investors to invest in Thailand and
- improving the investment information system. o Escalating the savings
- policy, such as by establishing provident funds, life assurance
- saving schemes and mutual funds. o Looking at public utilities which
- have higher-than-normal service charges.
-
- o Speeding-up improvements to the transportation system to eradicate
- problems such as bottle-necks at Klong Toey Port.
-
- o Hastening the payment of VAT rebates to exporters.
-
- o Lowering the high import taxes on raw materials.
-
- o Improving the level of education and labour training to satisfy
- industry demand for skilled workers. o Decentralising development to
- the provinces, concentrating on the potential of each industry in
- each area.
-
- o Solving the problem of agricultural water shortages.
-
- The NESDB said economic growth would climb from this year's expected
- level of 7.4% as a result of more positive domestic and external
- factors than this year.
-
- The external factors expected to contribute to Thailand's economic
- growth included global economic recovery, such as in the United
- States, Japan, newly-industrialised countries and ASEAN, with the
- exclusion of Western Europe which would remain sluggish.
-
- The global recovery would result in trade expansion, it said.
-
- But the board warned that trade protection would also intensify next
- year and hurt Thailand's tapioca and textile exports.
-
- The NESDB said production in the agricultural sector would expand only
- 2.5% next year because of the water shortage problem which would
- affect major crops, particularly the second rice crop.
-
- The growing areas for the second rice crop would be minimised under
- the Government's policy to save water.
-
- The NESDB said the prices of several farm products, including rice,
- tapioca, pineapple and coffee, would fall.
-
- It predicted a 10% expansion in private sector investment next year,
- citing the implementation of several huge projects including Shell
- Thailand's 50,000-million-baht oil refinery project at Mab Ta Phut
- Industrial Estate, Caltex's 40,000-million-baht oil refinery project
- and 20,000-million-baht petrochemical project, as well as the
- speeding-up of the Eastern Seaboard Project and the development of the
- country's second international airport at Nong Ngu Hao.
-
- But investment in Board of Investment-promoted projects would decline
- next year, it said.
-
- Tax reductions which would be introduced under the ASEAN Free Trade
- Area (AFTA) agreement would induce both local and foreign investment
- in sectors in which Thailand was very competitive, such as rubber
- products, ceramics, glass products, electronics, textiles, gems and
- jewellery and cement.
-
- The NESDB forecast that exports would grow, but at a declining rate.
- Total export value was expected to increase 14.9% from 840,000 million
- baht this year to 965,000 million baht next year.
-
- The increase was lower than this year because of the higher cost of
- raw materi3Fg 9 b =UI1 :!% ! :=U1 j - " +V-HY<ports less
- competitive with exports from China and Indonesia.
-
- But the NESDB forecast brighter export prospects for some items,
- including canned baby corn, canned fruit juices, processed seafood,
- canned bamboo shoots, electronic calculators, ceramics, air
- conditioners and parts, toys, cameras and camera equipments.
-
- But imports were expected to increase 14% to 1,220,000 million baht
- because of two main factors -- an increase in capital good and raw
- material imports and the restructure of the taxes on imported semi-raw
- materials and cars.
-
- Thailand was therefore expected to suffer a 255,000-million-baht trade
- deficit, equivalent to 7.6% of Gross Domestic Product, it said.
-
- This year's trade deficit would be about 230,000 million baht or 7.7%
- of GDP.
-
- The total current account deficit would be 5.9% of GDP, or about
- 200,000 million baht, although the country's service balance would
- improve because of the recovery of the tourism sector.
-
- This year's current account deficit would be about 180,000 million
- baht, or 6.1% of GDP.
-
- The board predicted the inflation rate would increase from 4.2% this
- year to 5% next year because of growth in consumer spending and
- investment and increases in the prices of public utility services
- including electricity, water and transportation.
-