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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!lll-winken!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!wupost!udel!gatech!paladin.american.edu!auvm!MCIMAIL.COM!0004742580
- From: 0004742580@MCIMAIL.COM (Dag Forssell)
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.csg-l
- Subject: Personal effectiveness
- Message-ID: <11930103200511/0004742580NA2EM@mcimail.com>
- Date: 3 Jan 93 20:05:00 GMT
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
- Lines: 97
- Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
-
- [From Dag Forssell (930103 12.00) Bill Powers (930103.1000)
-
- You ask a lot of good questions:
-
- >How can I tell if my mental map of the world is a "good" one?
- >Who gets to decide whether it's good?
-
- When your life works for you. You know in your heart you know REALITY.
-
- >Who decides whether a set of wants is "reasoned" or "legitimate?"
-
- Or causes violent conflict with other living control systems.
-
- >How much control of me vs others is considered (and by whom?)
- >"balanced?" What should the balance be? 90-10? 10-90? 50-50? 45- 55?
-
- By a laissez faire manager where people are without common goals,
- unproductive and unhappy or by a dictator trying to tell people in detail
- what to do and they are unproductive and unhappy.
-
- >Who decides whether a perception of data is accurate or biased?
-
- Who??? The individual control system, of course. These are overhead
- slides intended to generate questions about how people control themselves
- and the different aspects of that individual control.
-
- >>An effective person is attentive and sensitive to differences
- >>between perceptions and corresponding wants.
-
- >Isn't this true of ineffective persons too? Does anyone work in a
- >different way than by being sensitive (to varying degrees) to the
- >difference between perceptions and wants? Is maximum error sensitivity
- >always what is wanted?
-
- Have you ever experienced a ride with a driver who does not keep his eyes
- on the road? I can think of one who appears surprised when he
- periodically discovers that the ditch is approaching and jerks hard on
- the wheel. This person has caused at least five wrecks in a driving
- career. Attention makes a difference to the quality of control and the
- quality of product produced. Is it more relaxing to ride with a driver
- who makes small corrections to small deviations from the center of the
- lane or with a driver who waits to make corrections until the car has
- drifted far enough off course?
-
- >>An effective person uses resources to function with adequate effort.
-
- >How much effort is "adequate?" What are "resources?"
-
- Use of resources is another way of saying amplification. If you give
- people a business responsibility (to control), you must also give them
- commensurate resources to get the job done.
-
- >>An effective person recognizes or anticipates disturbances and
- >>adjusts minor wants as required in time to withstand the effect
- >>without loss of control.
-
- >Anticipating disturbances is neither necessary nor sufficient for
- >effective control.
-
- In the Mary and Sally roleplay (_Money is not enough_, Ford/Soldani,
- 1984), a young woman is about to lose her job because she is often late.
- It turns out that every other day her son takes a little extra time to
- get ready and that she allows 25 minutes for a drive that takes 25
- minutes under the best of circumstances. Her manager teaches her to be
- more effective (stay in control) by changing her minor want to sleep late
- in order to control her major want to keep collecting a paycheck.
-
- Einstein is reputed to have asked the train conductor: "When does New
- York stop at this train. If you are driving at 100 miles an hour and see
- a sharp curve approaching, you may want to "anticipate" this approaching
- disturbance to your position relative to the road and change your wanted
- speed. When you have changed your want, you know what to do. Brake.
-
- In our seminar, I stand up and declare that I am playing "King of the
- hill." This is Christine's que to get up and approach me from the side.
- Out of the corner of my eye, I notice an approaching disturbance and
- demonstrably change my posture to take the blow without being toppled off
- my "Hill."
-
- The point I try to make is that Wants are changeable and hierarchical and
- that we can and do change them all the time in order to control what is
- most important to us (as it changes, too).
-
- I am interested in any suggestion on how a teacher can draw the attention
- of people to this (academic, irrelevant) theory by indicating what may
- be in it for them. I think your post indicates success rather than
- failure with this approach (even as it was posted by me somewhat out of
- context), since you ask pertinent questions. - Questions which every
- person must consider and develop personal answers to if they want to
- understand PCT and enjoy Dick's "long run benefits."
-
- >Do I really have until 2030 (age 104) to live? Or is that just when you
- >predict that PCT will be overthrown by a better idea?
-
- By 2030, PCT is taught in grammar school and Skinner is long forgotten.
-
- Hoping for more comments. Best to all, Dag
-