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- Date: Fri, 25 Dec 1992 23:40:54 EST
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- From: JEK@NIHCU.BITNET
- Subject: Stephen, Daecon and Martyr (26 Dec)
- Lines: 65
-
- STEPHEN, DEACON AND PROTOMARTYR (26 DEC)
-
- All that we know about Stephen the Protomartyr -- that is, the first
- martyr of the early Christian Church -- is found in chapters 6 and 7
- of the Book of Acts.
-
- The early Christian congregations, like the Jewish synagogues, had a
- program of assistance for needy widows, and some of the
- Greek-speaking Jews in the Jerusalem congregation complained that
- their widows were being neglected. The apostles replied: "We cannot
- both preach and administer financial matters. Choose seven men from
- among yourselves, respected, Spirit-filled, and of sound judgement,
- and let them be in charge of the accounts, and we will devote
- ourselves to prayer and the ministry of the word." The people
- accordingly chose seven men, including Stephen, and the apostles
- laid their hands on them. They are traditionally considered to be
- the first deacons, although the Scriptures do not use the word to
- describe them. (A century or more later, we find the organized
- charities of each local congregation in the hands of its deacons.)
-
- Stephen was an eloquent and fiery speaker, and a provocative one.
- (Some readers have speculated that some of his fellow Christians
- wanted to put him in charge of alms in the hope that he would
- administer more and talk less.) His blunt declarations that the
- Temple service was no longer the means by which penitent sinners
- should seek reconciliation with God enraged the Temple leaders, who
- caused him to be stoned to death. As he died, he said, "Lord, do not
- hold this sin against them." One of those who saw the stoning and
- approved of it was Saul (or Paul) of Tarsus, who took an active part
- in the general persecution of Christians that followed the death of
- Stephen, but who was later led to become a Christian himself.
-
- We remember Stephen on December 26, the day after Christmas. Hence
- the song
-
- Good King Wenceslas looked out
- On the feast of Stephen,
-
- describes an action of the king on the day after Christmas Day. The
- tune used with this song is older than the words and was previously
- used with a hymn often sung on the feasts of Stephen and other
- martyrs. It begins:
-
- Christian friends, your voices raise.
- Wake the day with gladness.
- God himself to joy and praise
- turns our human sadness:
- Joy that martyrs won their crown,
- opened heaven's bright portal,
- when they laid the mortal down
- for the life immortal.
-
- PRAYER (traditional language)
- We give thee thanks, O Lord of glory, for the example of the
- first martyr Stephen, who looked up to heaven and prayed for
- his persecutors to thy Son Jesus Christ, who standeth at thy
- right hand: where he liveth and reigneth with thee and the
- Holy Spirit, one God, in glory everlasting.
-
- PRAYER (contemporary language)
- We give you thanks, O Lord of glory, for the example of the
- first martyr Stephen, who looked up to heaven and prayed for
- his persecutors to your Son Jesus Christ, who stands at your
- right hand: where he lives and reigns with you and the Holy
- Spirit, one God, in glory everlasting.
-