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- Path: sparky!uunet!comp.vuw.ac.nz!canterbury.ac.nz!equinox.gen.nz!equinox!aloysius!mike
- From: mike@aloysius.equinox.gen.nz (Mike Campbell)
- Newsgroups: alt.war
- Subject: Re: Warfare in the Middle Ages
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <725614928snx@aloysius.equinox.gen.nz>
- References: <1992Dec24.034607.26765@fcom.cc.utah.edu>
- Date: Tue, 29 Dec 92 07:42:08 GMT
- Organization: Me? Organized?
- Lines: 44
-
-
- In article <1992Dec24.034607.26765@fcom.cc.utah.edu> syl5487@u.cc.utah.edu writes:
-
- >
- > How important were archers and crossbowmen during the middle ages?
-
- As with most such questions, it depended on who, where and when you
- were!
-
- Presumably you know the background of such battles as Agincourt,
- Poitiers & Crecy, where the English were allowed to stand on the
- defence, and the French blithley rode/walked into trouble.
-
- There was the battle of Falkirk (I think) where the Scots were forced
- to sit stationary in large "pike-blocks" or schiltrons due to the
- presence of English cavalry, and were shot to peices by longbowmen.
-
- Generally medieval missile troops could provide real trouble for their
- opponents, but they were very vulnerable to heavy cavalry. The
- English solved this by hiding behind stakes. Most other nations
- used such troops in much smaller numbers, so they could be protected
- by spearmen. King Richard I (the Lionheart) used mixed crossbow/spear
- units against the Moslems in the Outremer.
-
- Contrary to popular belief, the longbow had no great advantage over
- the crossbow. The standard method of using crossbows was for one chap
- to load, while another took the loaded crossbows and fired them. When
- the loader got tired they could swap duties. With this sort of drill
- the rate of fire for 2 men with crossbows was comparable to longbows
- over a period of 10 minutes or more. Moreover the fire was
- "steadier", as the firer had no strain to hold as he took aim, and
- both could be protected by large shields (pavise) or mantlets for most
- of the drill.
-
- All IMHO, of course :-)
-
-
- > Yes I am a new poster.
-
- Welcome, and congratulations on getting this far!
-
-
- Mike Campbell, Christchurch, New Zealand
- mike@aloysius.equinox.gen.nz
-