home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!udel!intercon!usenet
- From: amanda@intercon.com (Amanda Walker)
- Newsgroups: alt.magick
- Subject: Re: Pentagrams
- Date: 26 Dec 1992 23:58:52 -0500
- Organization: InterCon Systems Corporation
- Lines: 46
- Message-ID: <1hjd6cINN374@intercon.intercon.com>
- References: <9212231655.AA08261@chaos.intercon.com> <72304@cup.portal.com> <1992Dec24.201814.13129@sol.ctr.columbia.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: intercon.com
-
- locklin@titan.ucc.umass.edu (Lupo The Butcher=) writes:
- >For thee absolute last time (NOT) the question was, what is the historical
- >basis for the moral categorization of the upright vs the inverted pentagram.
-
- [adding more detail this time :)...]
-
- According to my own research so far:
-
- The categorization of the "inverted" (one-point-down) pentagram as
- "evil" vs. the "upright" (one-point-up) pentagram as "good"
- originates in the writings of Eliphas Levi in the 19th Century, most
- notably the works "The History of Magic" and "Doctrine and Ritual of
- Transcendental Magic." He is also the originator of the now-infamous
- goat's head glyph. Eliphas Levi (actually the pen name of Alphonse
- Louis Constant, a French Catholic deacon) was one of a number of
- writers who constituted a reaction against 18th century rationalism.
- His works have had a lasting effect on French magical traditions, and
- were instrumental in the development of the Tarot as a serious tool of
- Hermetic magic, despite its humble beginnings in Gypsy fortune-telling.
-
- Levi was the first Hermetic writer to assign an elemental (or perhaps
- more accurately, alchemical) meaning to the pentagram, which before
- him had been used principally as a protective glyph denoting the five
- wounds of Christ (and as such, occurs in both orientations in Gothic
- cathedrals and cloisters all across Europe)).
-
- Now, I would be more than interested to hear about evidence that
- contradicts the derivation I give above; however, I have yet to come
- across any "evil" connotations of the pentagram, or the orientation
- thereof, that predate Eliphas Levi (who lived from 1810-1875).
-
- This is not to say that his analysis is nonsense--far otherwise, in
- fact. If you apply his elemental attributions to the points of the
- figure, the orientation does indeed profoundly affect the resulting
- connotations. However, it is a mistake to believe that this
- interpretation is any more "traditional" than 150 or so years, or for
- that matter particularly pagan. It has, however, been picked up by
- modern paganism, and has been (comparitively speaking) neglected by
- modern hermeticism, which has focused primarily on the Tarot and the
- Kabbalah.
-
- If anyone wants to put this into a FAQ, feel free :)...
-
-
- Amanda Walker
- InterCon Systems Corporation
-