home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!sdd.hp.com!spool.mu.edu!agate!ames!sgi!cdp!ppjc
- From: Peninsula Peace and Justice Center <ppjc@igc.apc.org>
- Newsgroups: alt.current-events.somalia
- Date: 23 Dec 92 11:16 PST
- Subject: The Arabs, The US and Somalia
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Message-ID: <1766500005@igc.apc.org>
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1766500005:000:5681
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!ppjc Dec 23 11:16:00 1992
- Lines: 124
-
-
- [The following is an editorial from "Al-Quds al-Arabi,"
- a Jerusalem-based daily Arabic newspaper. It was reprinted
- in the 12/18/92 edition of Middle East International.]
-
- The Arabs, The U.S. and Somalia
-
- by Abd al-Ilah Balqaziz (12/10/92)
-
- The UN decision to send troops to Somalia to end the
- grinding internal conflict there has dangerous
- implications and unmistakable consequences. The
- American administration which took the decision is the
- same one which has been refusing military intervention
- to end the Serbian aggression against Bosnia-Hercegovina
- and implement the relevant UN resolutions there. What
- has changed to make the US administration reconsider the
- principle of military involvement which it effectively
- renounced when the Yugoslavs began committing collective
- suicide?
-
- Leaving aside the 'humanitarian' motives of the military
- deployment to Somalia -- which can scarcely be
- believed -- it is apparent that new considerations and
- needs have arisen in the Horn of Africa and the southern
- entrance to the Red Sea which, as far as Washington is
- concerned, are compelling enough to warrant intervention
- during the dying days of a Republican administration.
- The most important of these have been the changes in
- Sudan and its political orientation, followed by Iran's
- intensified activity in the region.
-
- Sudan is becoming a central American concern: Hassan
- al-Turabi's National Islamic Front (NIF) may have been
- useful once upon a time in supporting Nimieri's regime
- and strengthening the influence of conservative forces
- against pan-Arabist and Communist currents. This was
- part of an overall strategy under which the 'religious'
- forces were given a significant role to play in the
- distribution of regional power. But this role came to
- an abrupt end as soon as many of the currents
- representing political Islam began defying their
- masters, rebelling against the Saudi 'Sublime Porte' and
- making common cause with the strategy of other forces
- which had a record of hostility to American policy. The
- Gulf crisis was the test of the degree to which this
- section of political Islam was changed: shifting in its
- entirety towards Iraq, and then towards Iran, without
- forewarning or preparation. No party was subjected to
- more political vilification and media hostility for
- changing its loyalties and international friendships
- than the NIF.
-
- The Front and its leader are accused of sponsoring an
- 'Islamist International,' and of establishing camps to
- train armies of mujahedin who would then be sent back to
- their own or others countries to await the clarion call
- to jihad, similar to that which was sounded in
- Afghanistan.
-
- Sudan has on several occasions been subjected to
- blackmail from the American-Egyptian-Saudi threesome
- because of its leniency towards the Islamist movement.
- Egypt has even started portraying Sudan as a perilous
- threat to its national security. This was sufficient to
- encourage the U.S. administration to prepare plans to
- intervene in Sudan to 'protect' its minorities and
- 'promote' democracy there. There can be no doubt that
- the intervention in Somalia is linked to these plans
- that have been prepared for Sudan, and to the
- independent line it has taken which conflicts with the
- general regional tendency towards subservience.
-
- Like Sudan, Iran is the second direct target of the
- American intervention in Somalia. Whatever we -- as
- Arabs -- may think of Iran's policy of regional hegemony
- over its Arab environs, and of its policy of exporting
- 'revolution' through sponsoring long-term dissension in
- several Arab countries vulnerable to the influence of
- the 'Islamic Republic,' the fact remains that Iran is
- being targeted by America. The intense propaganda
- against Iran's arms build-up is but the opening shot in
- a campaign to prepare the ground politically and
- psychologically for a strategic blow against Iran's
- growing influence in the Gulf, the Red Sea, the 'Middle
- East' and the Maghreb. It is reminiscent of the
- widespread media campaign waged against Iraq and its
- arms program three years ago, which prepared the ground
- for the aggression against it.
-
- It goes without saying that the American deployment in
- Somalia will enhance the U.S.'s ability to monitor
- Iranian activity in the Red Sea and in Sudan
- particularly, and could serve the purpose of strangling
- Iranian commercial activity in the waterway between Bab
- al-Mandab and the Suez Canal.
-
- What does the US intervention mean for the Arab world
- and its regional order, of which somalia is a part?
- Putting aside the grave security implications which this
- new military intervention entails for the southern
- approaches of the Arab world, this move proclaims the
- demise of the so-called Arab regional order, which
- failed to halt the containable conflict. The scandal is
- underlined by the fact that the warring Somali parties
- were banking on an Arab solution, while the long-
- suffering Somali people who were dying of hunger
- received less Arab aid than that provided by certain
- Arab parties to London Zoo.
-
- To be fair to that Arab order, one could say that it was
- incapable of managing the most serious crisis in its 45-
- year history (viz. the Gulf crisis) and that it was
- perhaps constrained by the US and its surrogates. We do
- not subscribe to that theory, whose advocates used it to
- justify the doctrine of 'imported security' that was
- rubber-stamped at the infamous (August 1990) Cairo
- summit. The Somali crisis was capable of being tackled,
- and would have provided the Arab League with a rare
- opportunity to flex its flaccid diplomatic muscles and
- restore some of its credibility. Regrettably, the
- edifice that overlooks Cairo's Liberation Square
- declined to act.
-
-