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- Xref: sparky alt.activism:19743 talk.environment:5178
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- From: ACTIV-L via Jym Dyer <jym@mica.berkeley.edu>
- Newsgroups: alt.activism,talk.environment
- Subject: PHILIPPINES: U.S. leaves toxic legacy at military bases
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d,talk.environment
- Date: 22 Dec 1992 00:03:42 GMT
- Organization: The Naughty Peahen Party Line
- Lines: 119
- Message-ID: <ACTIV-L.21Dec1992.1603@naughty-peahen>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: remarque.berkeley.edu
-
- [From EcoNet reg.philippine Conference]
- [Also Posted to ACTIV-L and misc.activism.progressive (by Somebody Else)]
-
- ================================================================
- => From: Foreign Bases Project <fbp@igc.org>
- => Subject: IPS: Toxic Legacy at Bases
-
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Reference: Asia, eastern
- Title: PHILIPPINES: U.S. leaves toxic legacy at military bases
-
- manila, nov 23 (ips) -- the united states will leave behind a
- frightening legacy of environmental damage when it ends nearly a
- century of military presence in the philippines this week.
-
- the last u.s. troops will leave subic naval base on tuesday,
- more than a month before the dec. 31 deadline for the u.s.
- pullout. the philippine senate last year rejected a new 10-year
- lease on u.s. military bases in the country.
-
- the united states abandoned clark air base in november 1991, a
- few months after nearby mt pinatubo spewed tonnes of ash, mud and
- rocks, causing severe damage to base facilities.
-
- but u.s. government documents and on-site investigation by
- filipino scientists and the philippine centre for investigative
- journalism (pcij) revealed that the bases have been exposed to
- danger other than last year's natural disaster.
-
- for more than 40 years, the u.s. navy and air force stored and
- improperly disposed of tonnes of military and industrial wastes
- in and around clark and subic, according to a pcij report.
-
- ''we found enough evidence for people to be concerned,'' said
- dr jorge emmanuel, a filipino-american environmental scientist
- who led the scientific probe.
-
- the report said u.s. forces had stored and used hazardous
- materials banned at home, such as asbestos and polychlorinated
- biphenyl (pcb), a cancer-causing chemical used in transformers.
-
- a decrepit 19-km underground pipeline linking subic and
- clark was found to contain huge volumes of highly-corrosive
- aviation fuel, and live bombs and ammunition were left behind in
- firing ranges at the two bases.
-
- the findings raise questions on the u.s. military's policy on
- environmental protection at overseas bases and threaten to shake
- up an already troubled relationship with manila, triggered by the
- philippine senate's rejection of a new bases treaty.
-
- the u.s. embassy in manila has denied the reports, including
- studies done by the u.s. general accounting office (gao), the
- investigative arm of the u.s. congress.
-
- ''all they're doing is reporting hearsay evidence,'' said u.s.
- embassy spokesman morton smith. ''we know what our standards are.
- we know what our actions are. we are fully in keeping with the
- requirements laid down by the u.s. government and the u.s. navy
- practice.''
-
- but u.s. military practice generates a lot of pollution. the
- u.s. armed forces produce 500,000 tonnes of toxic waste every
- year, said a study by u.s. journalist seth shulman.
-
- a 1991 gao report said most u.s. bases overseas had poor
- hazardous waste management facilities and programmes. u.s. navy
- reports said subic produced 500 tonnes of toxic waste a year in
- 1990 and 1991, but disposed of less than 20 percent each year.
-
- ''we were endlessly producing industrial toxic chemicals and
- discarding them without due regard for the pollution,'' recalled
- former rear admiral eugene carroll, who is now deputy director of
- the centre for defence information in washington.
-
- ed pugay, 33, a former worker at subic's ship repair facility,
- said it was only in the months leading to subic's closure that
- base officials warned them of the dangers of asbestos and other
- toxic wastes they inhaled while repairing or cleaning navy ships.
-
- whenever pcb-contaminated fuel was spilled, the soiled ground
- was dug up and isolated by workers wearing full protective
- clothing and respirators. ''this worried many of us because they
- only started doing this last year,'' said former subic worker
- edgar magalang. ''what about those other years?''
-
- children have also been killed or wounded when unexploded
- bombs and ammunition left behind in firing ranges blew up.
-
- fernando velonza, whose eight-year-old son died when live
- ammunition exploded at a subic firing range, said: ''i couldn't
- do anything ... the people i was up against were armed, so i just
- had to think of it as an accident. that's all i could think of.''
-
- the full extent of the environmental damage is unknown, but
- some u.s. officials say they will neither conduct a study nor do
- a clean-up if serious damage is proven at subic and clark.
-
- u.s. estimates show a comprehensive study at one facility
- could cost as much as 1.5 million dollars, and clean-up at each
- base could cost as much as 25 million.
-
- u.s. officials claim the united states is not legally liable
- for environmental damage at the bases, and argue they are leaving
- behind valuable property estimated at two billion dollars.
-
- prof raphael lotilla of the university of the philippines
- college of law says manila should raise the issue of damage at
- the bases, if only to educate filipinos on future dealings with
- the united states.
-
- ''it would make them aware of the political considerations to
- be taken into account in dealing with a superpower,'' he said.
-
- lotilla added: ''perhaps more people will realise that when we
- deal with any country, we must look out for our own interests --
- nobody else will.''
-