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- Newsgroups: talk.origins
- Path: sparky!uunet!well!keithd
- From: keithd@well.sf.ca.us (Keith Doyle)
- Subject: Re: Probability of Evolution
- Message-ID: <BxyD8u.5pC@well.sf.ca.us>
- Sender: news@well.sf.ca.us
- Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link
- References: <1992Nov13.081348.8611@smds.com> <Zcu9TB5w165w@kalki33>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 07:38:54 GMT
- Lines: 78
-
-
-
- Another accumulation of responses to Kalki snippets:
-
- kalki33!system@lakes.trenton.sc.us writes:
- >The Goldbach conjecture, that any even number greater than 2 is the sum
- >of two primes, is predicated on the existence of the natural numbers,
- >which include the primes. The existence of natural numbers is generally
- >regarded as following from a set of hypotheses, such as Peano's axioms.
- >However, Peano's axioms were formulated long after the natural numbers
- >were already in de facto use. What Peano's axioms did, in part, was to
- >give an efficient language in which to formulate statements about the
- >natural numbers. A great deal (some would say all) of mathematics is
- >just such a process: developing more efficient ways of speaking about
- >already existing objects. Occasionally, the mathematics itself will
- >reveal objects that were unknown before the development of the
- >particular mathematical formalism which describes them. But this does
- >not mean that their existence is caused by the mathematical formalism.
-
- However, please note that "natural numbers" are a concept, merely
- a mental representation of conceptual entities or relationships, not
- an identification of the existance of "real" entities of any sort.
-
- >Similarly, the "creationist conjecture", that the universe and life are
- >the creations of an intelligent God, is predicated on the existence of
- >God. God's existence is thought by some to follow from "faith" in the
- >scriptures. But the scriptures were written down long after the idea of
- >God was already in de facto use. What the scriptures do, in part, is to
- >offer a language in which to formulate statements about God.
-
- Similarly it can just as easily be said that God is merely a mental
- representation of a conceptual entity, not an identification of the
- existance of a "real" entity of any sort.
-
- >Just as Peano's axioms clarified what was known about the basic
- >structure of the natural numbers, the scriptures clarify what is
- >basically known about God.
-
- At best, this correlation only states that scriptures, if they
- contain scriptural equivalents of Peano's axioms, clarify only
- what is basically known about the mental conception of God, not
- of any actual existance of such a God. A mental exercise.
-
- >And just as Peano's axioms are insufficient
- >for dealing with many of the higher-order properties of the natural
- >numbers, so also the scriptures are insufficient for describing all that
- >can be known about God. But we have not abandoned Peano's axioms,
- >because, although they are simplistic, they work. So we should not
- >abandon the scriptures, even though they may be simplistic. What is
- >needed instead is a more efficient language in which to formulate
- >statements about nonmaterial phenomena such as God, the soul,
- >consciousness, and life. This is the mission of the Bhaktivedanta
- >Institute.
-
- However, just as Peano's axioms do not demonstrate the existance of
- natural numbers beyond their mental representations, neither does
- any of your scriptures demonstrate the existance of your nonmaterial
- phenomena. It's a philosophic exercise, NOT a scientific one, and
- only objective within the assumption that nonmaterial phenomena
- exist, an assumption which itself lacks an objective basis and
- therefore becomes entirely circular.
-
- >But we have given an analogy whose purpose is not to make a claim about
- >mathematics, but a claim about nonmaterial phenomena by comparing their
- >investigation with a certain method of investigation that is found in
- >mathematics.
-
- This is why mathematics is not considered a science. It deals in
- conceptual mental representations. Mathematicians do not study
- evidence. Scientists do. There are no subjective interpretations
- in mathematics that need associated methods of identifying and
- eliminating them (at least as far as I know, perhaps someone
- disagrees?). Neither are there in your investigation of nonmaterial
- phenomena. If you disagree, cite what methods are used to
- differentiate material phenomena from nonmaterial phenomena from
- illusory phenomena.
-
- Keith
-