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- Newsgroups: talk.abortion
- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!rpi!news.ans.net!cmcl2!panix!jk
- From: jk@panix.com (Jim Kalb)
- Subject: Re: Jim, the chastity belt theory, and me, Part 1
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.164442.18213@panix.com>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 16:44:42 GMT
- References: <32777@rnd.GBA.NYU.EDU> <1992Nov17.215527.23123@panix.com> <32840@rnd.GBA.NYU.EDU> <32847@rnd.GBA.NYU.EDU>
- Organization: Institute for the Human Sciences
- Lines: 68
-
- In <32847@rnd.GBA.NYU.EDU> smezias@rnd.GBA.NYU.EDU (Stephen J. Mezias) writes:
-
- >In article <1992Nov17.215527.23123@panix.com> jk@panix.com (Jim Kalb)
- >writes in response to my complaint about the special burden that
- >forced pregnancy laws place on women:
-
- >>You seem to object to the view that one's obligations depend in part
- >>on one's circumstances. I don't understand the objection.
-
- >If your forced pregnancy position had an effect that corresponded only
- >with behavior, then I would support it. However, it is quite possible
- >to engage in the behavior that you want to regulate, i.e. `hold people
- >responsible for' using state resources, and suffer very different
- >consequences, not based on behavior but based on gender.
-
- But it's generally true that if people are required to bear the
- consequences of their actions those consequences vary wildly in
- accordance with things that have nothing to do with behavior. If Mike
- Tyson and I each punch someone in the nose as hard as we can, Mike
- will probably find himself in more trouble than I will. If I punch
- Mike Tyson in the nose I probably will find myself in less *legal*
- trouble than if I punch my wife's 102-year-old grandmother. (Quite
- possible someone would call the heavier legal penalties in the latter
- case an instance of gender and age discrimination.) If I try to join
- the Army in wartime the consequences to me are likely to be very
- different than if my 11-year-old son makes the same attempt. I don't
- see anything unjust about such differences. To deal with consequences
- is to deal with reality and reality is not fair in the sense you seem
- to want.
-
- >However, the punishment you would
- >prescribe for this behavior is grossly unequal. Among the
- >consequences that would fall uniquely on women are the following: (1)
- >diminished earnings power, including lost work time and damage to
- >workforce progression, (2) higher mortality than early term abortion,
- >(3) enhanced risks of serious health damage, and (4) psychological
- >trauma of being forced to have your body occupied by an entity that
- >you do not wish to have there.
-
- I have no idea why you use the word "punishment". A punishment is a
- burden imposed on someone as a penalty for some wrongful act where it
- is specifically intended that the burden be a burden. In the case of
- abortion there need not have been a wrongful act and I don't know of
- anyone who objects to making the pregnancy as easy and safe for the
- mother as possible as long as the z/e/f is protected.
-
- Your consequences (1), (2) and (3) apply to wanted pregnancies as well
- as unwanted, so with respect to those consequences concerns that
- prohibiting abortion would make the status of women materially worse
- seem to be misplaced. Your consequence (4) seems to depend largely on
- whether the woman accepts the prohibition of abortion as a legitimate
- exercise of state authority. Pro-lifers are often unsympathetic to
- this problem because like everyone else they think the people who
- disagree with them are wrong and aren't inclined to give much weight
- to the psychological effects of holding wrong opinions -- they think
- it is the opinion rather than the prohibition of abortion that ought
- to be changed.
-
- Of course, at present many women disagree and in a free government the
- views that people actually have must be treated as important, so the
- pro-life movement has a lot of educating to do. In America everything
- important becomes a legal issue, so the debate over whether or when
- abortion should be legal seems an appropriate forum in which to do
- some of the educating.
- --
- Jim Kalb (jk@panix.com)
- "Alles Erworbne bedroht die Maschine, solange
- sie sich erdreistet, im Geist, statt im Gehorchen, zu sein." (Rilke)
-