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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!sgiblab!cs.uoregon.edu!news.uoregon.edu!news.u.washington.edu!stein.u.washington.edu!hlab
- From: jpc@tauon.ph.unimelb.edu.au (John Costella)
- Subject: Re: PHIL: "Cyberspace" - did Gibson really coin the term?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.072042.2420@u.washington.edu>
- Originator: hlab@stein.u.washington.edu
- Sender: news@u.washington.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: University of Washington
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 02:11:07 GMT
- Approved: cyberoid@milton.u.washington.edu
- Lines: 50
-
-
- > Today in my Computer-Human Interaction class, we were discussing a
- > paper on VR (by Rheingold, I think). Our prof said that he doubted
- > that William Gibson was the "real" coiner of the term cyberspace.
-
- > So I ask you: have any of you encountered any uses of the term
- > "cyberspace" _before_ William Gibson started using the term in his
- > stories?
-
- The Oxford English Dictionary endeavours to list every English
- word that was not already obsolete by the year AD 1050. (!) They
- also endeavour to quote (among other things) the *first* historical
- usage of every word in printed English.
-
- The second edition of the OED (they take about 80 years for each edition!)
- came out a few years ago. Unfortunately, `cyberspace' is not in there.
- This is due partly to the way they have (historically) compiled the
- OED, and the fact that the word is quite new. However, new technology
- means that they are anticipating a much more rapid updating of the OED
- following the second edition (which was, as part of its compilation,
- converted from paper to digital).
-
- The compilers of the OED would therefore be the ones to ask this question
- of. They have teams of readers continually looking through historical
- documents, who (among other things) take note of precedents in usage,
- and they also seek out this information from living authors where possible.
- For example, the OED wrote a letter to Gell-Mann asking him when he
- first adopted the term "quark", and seeking clarification over its two
- common pronunciations.
-
- Conversely, anyone who has researched this question should let the OED
- people know their findings, and compare notes.
-
- There is also the possibility of a term being invented in a language
- other than English, but taken into English as a literal translation.
- For example, the term "Quantenmechanik" was invented by Max Born in 1924;
- but the OED lists its anglicised version, "quantum mechanics", as being
- first adopted in Dirac's 1925 paper. Then there is the further problem
- that the term "quantum mechanics" was used in English in 1922, two years
- *before* Born, but not in the way Born or Dirac used the term. (These
- facts are noted in the entry in the OED.) So who invented it?
-
- Maybe the OED people can tell you. :)
-
- John
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- John P. Costella School of Physics, The University of Melbourne
- jpc@tauon.ph.unimelb.edu.au Tel: +61 3 543-7795, Fax: +61 3 347-4783
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-