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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!ames!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!csa3.lbl.gov!sichase
- From: sichase@csa3.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Re: Solar Sailing
- Date: 20 Nov 1992 12:59 PST
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 51
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <20NOV199212594736@csa3.lbl.gov>
- References: <N4HY.92Nov20111535@wahoo.UUCP>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.3.254.198
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41
-
- In article <N4HY.92Nov20111535@wahoo.UUCP>, n4hy@wahoo.UUCP (Bob McGwier) writes...
- >
- >I have a local high school student asking me for information on Solar
- >sailing. I have programs that will allow him to manipulate the sail
- >if I knew how to calculate `thrusts' etc. from the photon pressure.
- >Any details you care to send, primarily references, that will allow me
- >to help this very bright student, I would appreciate it.
- >
- >Please use EMAIL. I will summarize replies that contain useful information.
-
- I tried to E-mail, and failed. Here's some incomplete information
- which might be useful.
-
- It's fairly straightforward to calculate the force on your sail
- from solar radiation pressure. Here's a back-of-the-envelope calculation
- which ignores some details. Consider an individual photon hitting
- your sail. It has total momentum p = h*lambda, where h is planck's constant
- and lambda is the wavelength. By totally reflecting off your sail,
- you get a total momentum change of dp = 2*p. To calculate the total
- pressure from the Sun on a sail of area A at distance D from the Sun,
- you need only to know the total solar luminosity, L = 3.8x10^26 Joules/sec.
- If your sail makes an angle theta with respect to the Sun, it has
- an effective area of A*cos(theta), and intercepts a total fraction f
- of the light, where
-
- f = A*cos(theta)/(4*pi*D^2),
-
- so a total photon energy of E = f*L hits it. Now, for a photon, E = pc,
- where c = 3x10^8 m/s, so you can find the total momentum of the light
- hitting your sails and p = E/c, and then your total momentum change per
- second is 2*p. Your acceleration is then 2*p/m, where m is your ship's
- mass, directed away from the Sun.
-
- There is more to Solar sailing, however, than just the radiation pressure.
- The Solar wind contains massive particles which will also hit your
- sail. I don't have data handy for what the flux is, but you would
- need to look it up and make some kind of correction for it. It might
- even dominate! It will be much harder to calculate the effects of
- the proton wind on your sail, since the protons will pass through your
- sail, imparting only some of their kinetic energy. It gets messy, as
- the energy loss fraction will depend upon the atomic composition of your
- sail and the energy distribution of the protons. I can work up some
- estimates if you want them.
-
- -Scott
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "It is not a simple life to be a single cell,
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV although I have no right to say so, having
- been a single cell so long ago myself that I
- have no memory at all of that stage of my
- life." - Lewis Thomas
-